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Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Dmitry Diment Dmitry Diment New York, United States Last Updated: November 2024 NAICS 56131

Revenue

$33.1bn

2024

$33.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

249k

Businesses

22,778

Wages

$XX.Xbn

Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry analysis

The industry places job-seekers in available positions, taking commissions from client businesses that seek capable employees. A collapsing labor market in 2020 produced extreme volatility over the next few years, although employment agency revenue is forecast to rise at a CAGR of 3.0% to reach $33.1 billion over the five years to 2024. Revenue growth was fueled by a 51.8% rise in 2021 alone, as the labor shortage, shift to remote work and economic recovery sparked a surge in demand for employment and recruitment agencies. Higher interest rates have recently cooled hiring, and revenue fell 11.0% in 2023. Although the Federal Reserve has begun to lower interest rates in 2024, industry revenue is still forecast to fall 11.5%.

Trends and Insights

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused a labor shortage in the US, with many employers struggling to find qualified workers. This surge in need has led more employers to rely on employment and recruiting agencies to fill open positions.
  • Employment growth in transportation and warehousing drives employment and recruiting agency revenue. Temporary workers fill a rising share of these positions.
  • Recruiting agencies thrive near key markets like major cities because of a larger talent pool and more job openings. The Mid-Atlantic, with New York and New Jersey, and the West, especially California, host numerous Fortune 500 companies and tech startups.
  • Online job boards simplify the search for employers and candidates, reducing the need for employment and recruitment agencies. This shift streamlines hiring processes and empowers job seekers directly.

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  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 3.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $33.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Pandemic disruptions have continued to shape the industry

  • COVID-19 turned the labor market upside down. Companies laid off millions in 2020, then ramped up hiring in 2021. The labor market still feels the effects of this disruption.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Monetary tightening weighs on hiring

  • After beginning to rise in March 2022, the Federal Reserve is likely to lower interest rates in the next five years. But higher rates at the start of the five year period are likely to limit hiring early on. Companies will seek out temporary workers for short-term projects. Lower economic activity discourages permanent hiring.

Biggest companies in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Allegis Group, Inc.
2,966.7
248.9
8.4
Linkedin Corp
2,419.8
1,273.9
52.6
Randstad Holding NV
1,202.3
38.6
3.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Permanent placement services, Executive search services and Temporary staffing services. Permanent placement services is the largest segment of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US.

Trends and Insights

Companies seek long-term workers to limit high turnover rates

  • Employment whiplashed from 2020 to 2021. Mass layoffs and high quit rates created excess demand for workers. Companies experienced a "Great Resignation." Workers sought out new jobs with higher pay, flexible hours and interesting day-to-day work. Turnover rates spiked for employers.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry comprises establishments engaged in listing employment vacancies, referring job applicants to potential employers and assisting companies with employee recruitment and placement. Individuals referred or placed are not employees of the employment agencies.

What's included in this industry?

Operating casting agencies or bureausOperating employment agencies or registriesOperating employment referral agencies or registriesProviding permanent placement servicesProviding temporary placement servicesProviding online job and resume listing services

Companies

Allegis Group, Inc.Linkedin CorpRandstad Holding NV

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

OUTPLACEMENT SERVICESOUTSOURCINGIN-HOUSE

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 56131 - Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a labor shortage in the US, with many employers struggling to find qualified workers. This surge in need has led more employers to rely on employ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Employment growth in transportation and warehousing drives employment and recruiting agency revenue. Temporary workers fill a rising share of these positions.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Recruiting agencies thrive near key markets like major cities because of a larger talent pool and more job openings. The Mid-Atlantic, with New York and New Jersey, and the W...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Online job boards simplify the search for employers and candidates, reducing the need for employment and recruitment agencies. This shift streamlines hiring processes and emp...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Randstad expands its HR offerings and market share with its acquisition of Monster. This move grants Randstad access to Monster's extensive job seeker database, broadening it...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Allegis Group, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Linkedin Corp's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Randstad Holding NV's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Allegis Group, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Linkedin Corp, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Randstad Holding NV, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The American Staffing Association (ASA) guides agencies through labor laws and advocates for the industry's interests at federal, state and local levels. The ASA's support en...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Employment and recruiting agencies can boost profits by targeting high-demand industries such as technology, healthcare and finance. These sectors have a greater need for spe...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States is $33.1bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in 2024?

There are 22,778 businesses in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 3.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies market in United States are Allegis Group, Inc., Linkedin Corp and Randstad Holding NV

What does the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US in United States include?

Operating casting agencies or bureaus and Operating employment agencies or registries are part of the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Allegis Group, Inc..

How competitive is the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Employment & Recruiting Agencies in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Management Consulting in the US
  • HR Consulting in the US
  • Office Staffing & Temp Agencies in the US

Complementors

  • Professional Employer Organizations in the US

International industries

  • Employment Placement and Recruitment Services in Australia
  • Employment Placement Agencies in the UK
  • Employment Placement Agencies in Germany

View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.