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Butter & Cheese Production in the UK - Market Research Report (2013-2028)

Harry Dee Harry Dee London, United Kingdom Last Updated: October 2023 SIC C10.512

Revenue

£4.6bn

2023-24

£4.6bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

7,845

Businesses

231

Wages

£XXX.Xm

Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry analysis

The Butter and Cheese Production industry has expanded recently, supported by surging farm-gate milk prices since 2022. Fluctuations in global milk supply cause volatility in the domestic price of milk, which makes milk and cheese prices volatile. The persistent popularity of cheddar cheese and ongoing product innovation has been the principal source of revenue for the past couple of decades. The provenance of food has played an important factor in consumer purchasing habits, with artisan cheese producers growing in popularity.

Trends and Insights

  • Milk price hikes boost revenue. A shortage in milk supplies and increased demand have led to higher selling prices for cheese and butter processors, supporting revenue growth in the industry.
  • Cheddar dominates the global cheese market. Its low cost and familiarity drive consumer preference, limiting the success of other types of cheese.
  • The South West excels in cheese production. Boasting the UK's largest grassland area, the region offers ideal conditions for dairy farming and is home to EU Protected Designation of Origin West Country Farmhouse Cheddar.
  • Competition drives innovation in products. Producers must constantly develop new cheese varieties and flavours to attract consumers and maintain market share.

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  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2013-2028)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 5.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £4.6bn in 2023.

Trends and Insights

Milk price hikes have caused rapid revenue expansion

  • Revenue growth accelerated in 2021-22 off the back of milk price rises, forcing cheese and butter processors to increase selling prices.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Butter & Cheese Production in the UK
Revenue (2013-2028)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Organic products are becoming more popular

  • Free-range and organic dairy are mounting in popularity as concerns surrounding ethical production grow.

Biggest companies in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (£m)
2024
Arla Foods Ltd
926.5
Dairy Crest Ltd
435.8
The First Milk Cheese Company Ltd
272.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Butter & Cheese Production in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Cheddar, Unripened cheese and Processed cheese. Cheddar is the largest segment of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Cheddar dominates the cheese market

  • Cheddar, a hard off-white cheese, is by far the most popular cheese variety in the UK and the most eaten globally.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry includes establishments that manufacture butter, cheese and curd. It excludes the manufacture of non-dairy cheese or butter substitutes. Spreads made from buttermilk are included whereas margarine, which is made from vegetable oil, is excluded. Fromage frais, although technically a type of cheese, is excluded from this industry (see IBISWorld report C10.519).

What's included in this industry?

Producing butterProducing cheeseProducing curd

Companies

Arla Foods LtdDairy Crest LtdThe First Milk Cheese Company Ltd

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

FROMAGE FRAISGEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GI)BLOCKFORMERS

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 10.51/2 - Butter & Cheese Production in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Milk price hikes boost revenue. A shortage in milk supplies and increased demand have led to higher selling prices for cheese and butter processors, supporting revenue growth...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Employees, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Businesses, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Profit, including historical (2013-2023)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Cheddar dominates the global cheese market. Its low cost and familiarity drive consumer preference, limiting the success of other types of cheese.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2023
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2023
  • Major market segmentation in 2023
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The South West excels in cheese production. Boasting the UK's largest grassland area, the region offers ideal conditions for dairy farming and is home to EU Protected Designa...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2023

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2023
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Competition drives innovation in products. Producers must constantly develop new cheese varieties and flavours to attract consumers and maintain market share.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2018-2023
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Arla Foods Ltd leads the industry. This is thanks to its extensive market presence and popular brands. The company's flagship products, Lurpak and Anchor, experienced signifi...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2019 through 2023
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2023
  • Overview of Arla Foods Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Dairy Crest Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of The First Milk Cheese Company Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Arla Foods Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Dairy Crest Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for The First Milk Cheese Company Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Food Information Regulations 2014 ensure transparency. These regulations require producers to provide clear information about allergens, origin and nutrition, promoting consu...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit dips amid milk price hikes. Despite price increases to consumers, cheese and butter processors struggle to pass all costs due to supermarket power.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2021)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2021)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2021)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2021)
  • Assets (2017-2021)
  • Liabilities (2017-2021)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Employee (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Establishment (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Average Wage (2013-2028)
  • Wages/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • IVA/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Imports/Demand (2013-2028)
  • Exports/Revenue (2013-2028)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2013-2028)
  • IVA (2013-2028)
  • Establishments (2013-2028)
  • Enterprises (2013-2028)
  • Employment (2013-2028)
  • Exports (2013-2028)
  • Imports (2013-2028)
  • Wages (2013-2028)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £4.6bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in 2023?

There are 231 businesses in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 3.0 % between 2018 and 2023.

Has the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 5.1 % between 2018 and 2023.

What is the forecast growth of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Butter & Cheese Production market in United Kingdom are Arla Foods Ltd, Dairy Crest Ltd and The First Milk Cheese Company Ltd

What does the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Producing butter and Producing cheese are part of the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Arla Foods Ltd.

How competitive is the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Butter & Cheese Production in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Dairy Cattle Raising in the UK
  • Sheep Farming in the UK
  • Milk & Cream Production in the UK
  • Yoghurt & Other Dairy Product Processing in the UK
  • Ice Cream Production in the UK

International industries

  • Global Cheese Manufacturing
  • Dairy Product Production in the US
  • Cheese Production in the US
  • Dairy Product Production in Canada
  • Butter and Dairy Product Manufacturing in Australia

View all industries in United Kingdom

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.