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Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Ashkan Salim Ashkan Salim Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: December 2024 WZ C30.20DE

Revenue

€8.8bn

2024

€8.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

20,948

Businesses

66

Wages

€X.Xbn

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany industry analysis

Many countries have invested more heavily in the expansion of public rail transport in the last five years, which has contributed to increased demand for rail vehicles. In many places, outdated rail vehicles have been replaced by more modern, environmentally friendly and efficient models, which has also had a positive impact on the sales development of industry players. As a result, the industry's turnover has risen by an average of 6.2% per year since 2019 to €8.8 billion. The German rail vehicle industry has recently become increasingly concerned with the topic of supply chain management. The global disruptions in supply chains in recent years have prompted manufacturers to prioritise regional suppliers as business partners in order to reduce their dependence on international markets.
In the current year, industry turnover is expected to increase by 0.3%. The market for rail vehicles is a global market that is essentially dominated by large companies that manufacture various types of rail vehicles and components. The industry players are mainly focussed on the development of environmentally friendly rail vehicles that help to reduce operating costs and environmental impact. The companies in the industry are in intense competition with each other and also compete with companies from other countries such as China. This has led to further consolidation of the market in recent years. In order to remain competitive on the global market, industry players often opt for mergers with other companies or takeovers of competitors. Manufacturers hope that this will strengthen their market position and increase profit margins through synergy effects.
While the automotive sector is faced with the transition to electric and autonomous vehicles and the aviation industry is struggling to reduce CO2 emissions, rail vehicle construction is successfully positioning itself as a central pillar of sustainable transport infrastructure. For the period from 2024 to 2029, IBISWorld expects average annual revenue growth of 1.1% to reach €9.3 billion in 2029. Given the increasing demand for environmentally friendly, flexible and energy-efficient solutions, electric, hybrid, hydrogen-powered, modular and autonomous trains will become increasingly common in the future. Industry companies will therefore focus even more on the development of such rail vehicles in the future.

Trends and Insights

  • Industry companies are benefiting from extensive government investment in rail infrastructure in many countries. The expansion of the rail network means that there are more routes on which trains run, which increases the demand for rail vehicles.
  • The industry companies generate the largest share of their sales from the manufacture of rail vehicles and parts for them. In the coming years, rail vehicle manufacturers are likely to receive further large orders as part of government infrastructure investments.
  • Eastern Germany has the most companies in the sector, with the rail vehicle cluster in the Berlin-Brandenburg region. Saxony also plays an important role in rail vehicle construction thanks to its existing industrial structures.
  • The industry is dominated by a few large rail vehicle manufacturers. In addition, there are a large number of smaller companies that mainly carry out subcontracting activities.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 6.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €8.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Rail vehicles are suitable as an environmentally friendly means of transport for local and long-distance journeys

  • Rail vehicles are an environmentally friendly transport option compared to other modes of transport such as cars or aeroplanes. The main reason for this is that trains produce fewer carbon dioxide emissions per passenger kilometre.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The advancing metropolisation worldwide is benefiting the industry

  • The rail vehicle manufacturing industry is likely to benefit from the trend towards metropolisation in many countries in the future. In urban areas, the need for public transport is increasing due to population growth and increasing traffic congestion. This leads to a higher demand for rail vehicles to transport the growing number of passengers.

Biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Alstom S. A.
2,559.9
Siemens Mobility GmbH
1,496.4
Stadler Deutschland GmbH
502.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Rail vehicles and parts of rail vehicles, Maintenance and basic refurbishment of rail vehicles and Other products and services. Rail vehicles and parts of rail vehicles is the largest segment of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

High infrastructure investments lead to an increasing share of sales of rail vehicles and parts of rail vehicles

  • Rail vehicles are trains, trams, underground trains and other means of public transport that run on rails. Rail vehicle parts are components for the construction and maintenance of rail vehicles, such as bogies, axles, wheels and braking devices.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The rail vehicle construction sector includes the manufacture of railcars as well as passenger and freight carriages. The manufacture of rail vehicle parts and factory overhauls are also included in the industry. The manufacture of engines, on the other hand, is not part of the industry. Rail vehicle construction also includes the manufacture of (electro)mechanical signalling, safety and monitoring technology for rail networks and other transport networks.

What's included in this industry?

Rail vehicles and parts of rail vehiclesMaintenance and basic refurbishment of rail vehiclesSignalling technologyMonitoring and control devices

Companies

Alstom S. A.Siemens Mobility GmbHStadler Deutschland GmbH

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

INTERCITY-EXPRESS (ICE)LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)FACTORY OVERHAULADDITIONSBOBO LOCOMOTIVE

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 30.20 - Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Industry companies are benefiting from extensive government investment in rail infrastructure in many countries. The expansion of the rail network means that there are more r...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The industry companies generate the largest share of their sales from the manufacture of rail vehicles and parts for them. In the coming years, rail vehicle manufacturers are...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Eastern Germany has the most companies in the sector, with the rail vehicle cluster in the Berlin-Brandenburg region. Saxony also plays an important role in rail vehicle cons...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The industry is dominated by a few large rail vehicle manufacturers. In addition, there are a large number of smaller companies that mainly carry out subcontracting activitie...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The market leaders Alstom and Siemens have recently won further major contracts. While Alstom has been commissioned by the state of Baden-Württemberg to produce regional trai...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Alstom S. A.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Siemens Mobility GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Stadler Deutschland GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Alstom S. A., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Siemens Mobility GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Stadler Deutschland GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

High steel prices are affecting the industry's development. An increase in the price of this raw material is reflected in higher prices for industry products, which postpones...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Rail vehicle manufacturers are subject to strong price pressure due to their dependence on public tenders. The prices offered during development and production often turn out...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany is €8.8bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 66 businesses in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 6.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing market in Germany are Alstom S. A., Siemens Mobility GmbH and Stadler Deutschland GmbH

What does the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany include?

Rail vehicles and parts of rail vehicles and Maintenance and basic refurbishment of rail vehicles are part of the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Alstom S. A..

How competitive is the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Railway Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in Germany
  • Aircraft, Engine & Parts Manufacturing in Germany
  • Car & Light Motor Vehicle Dealers in Germany

Complementors

  • Measuring, Testing & Navigational Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
  • Optical Instrument & Photographic Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
  • Other Electrical Equipment Manufacturing in Germany

International industries

  • Rail Maintenance Services in the US
  • Railway Equipment Manufacturing and Repair in Australia
  • Railway Equipment Manufacturing in the UK
  • Railway Equipment Manufacturing in China

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.