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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 5012 December 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€134.9bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

121k

2019-2024 3.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

6,055

2019-2024 0.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry analysis

The European sea and coastal freight transport industry took a huge hit from the effects of the global pandemic and geopolitical tensions in recent years. After enjoying a period of steady growth prior to the pandemic, the industry slumped in 2020, with pandemic-induced lockdowns severely affecting demand, leading to a dramatic downturn in freight volumes. Shipping companies continue to grapple with challenges in the absence of pandemic-related restrictions, though a hefty rise in freight rates has buoyed revenue and profitability.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe key trends

Freight rates have surged due to operational and supply chain disruption.

 

Port congestion, a container shortage, container scarcity, and continuous COVID-related restrictions in major manufacturing and shipping hubs have spurred a spike in freight rates.

Green initiatives shape future of freight transport.

 

As environmental regulations tighten, the industry anticipates a shift toward greener technologies, with automation and shore power infrastructure at the forefront of the industry’s eco-efficiency drive.

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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 3.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €134.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The pandemic spurred a decline in freight volumes in 2020

  • The pandemic-induced dip followed a period of strong growth in freight volumes, with the gross weight of goods handled at EU ports climbing each year between 2013 and 2019.

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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Technology advances to aid the industry’s eco-efficiency drive

  • Growing adoption of new technologies is set to boost cost-efficiency and reduce the environmental impacts of shipping across Europe.

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Revenue

€134.9bn

2019-2024 3.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

121k

2019-2024 3.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 3.5 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Belgium +26.4%
  2. Hungary +21.2%
  3. Denmark +14.9%
  4. Cyprus +11.8%
  5. Italy +8.8%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Malta -19.3%
  2. Germany -6.8%
  3. Iceland -6.0%
  4. Croatia -5.6%
  5. Norway -1.9%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Mediterranean Shipping Company SA
83,089.6
29,629.5
35.7
AP Moller - Maersk A/S
103,733.0
31,119.9
30.0
CMA CGM SA
64,474.7
22,991.7
35.7

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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe is €134.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 6,055 businesses in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 3.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe include?

Container Shipping and Liquid Bulk Transport are part of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry is Germany.

How competitive is the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Europe.

Related Industries

This industry is covered in 37 countries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry transport bulk and non-bulk freight on vessels designed for the open sea or coastal waters. The industry includes scheduled and unscheduled activities, towing barges and oil rigs and renting vessels with crew for sea transport.

Related Terms

Freight RateDry BulkBunker Costs

What's included in this industry?

Container ShippingLiquid Bulk TransportDry Bulk TransportTransporting Ro-Ro UnitsOther Cargo

Companies

Mediterranean Shipping Company SAAP Moller - Maersk A/SCMA CGM SA

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

5012 - Sea and coastal freight water transport in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

The pandemic spurred a decline in freight volumes in 2020

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Europe's coal comeback has boosted dry-bulk transport volumes. The spike in natural gas prices led to an unexpected short-term increase in demand for coal for electricity generation, encouraging demand for dry bulk transport.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Major multinational shipping companies dominate container shipping markets. The size and scale of vessels required for container shipping ensures that only a select number of companies have the resources to conduct these operations.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Mediterranean Shipping Company SA
  • Countries of operation for AP Moller - Maersk A/S
  • Countries of operation for CMA CGM SA
  • Countries of operation for Evergreen Marine Corp (Taiwan) Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • Countries of operation for Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • Countries of operation for HMM Co., Ltd.
  • Countries of operation for Orient Overseas (International) Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Unifeeder A/S

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Tighter emissions regulations are likely to spur increased costs for operators. The inclusion of maritime emissions in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme from January 2024 will cut into bottom lines.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Volatile oil prices have spurred profit fluctuations. Increased oil prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to a significant rise in bunker costs.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.