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Pension Funding in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 653 March 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€793.0bn

2019-2024 4.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

107k

2019-2024 1.0 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

164k

2019-2024 0.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Pension Funding in Europe industry analysis

In the decade after the 2008 financial crisis, pension providers across faced challenging conditions thanks to interest rates falling to historical lows, affecting the returns on fixed-income investments, like bonds. However, despite interest rates picking up in recent years amid the inflationary environment, headwinds remain. Revenue is expected to drop at a compound annual rate of 4.2% over the five years through 2024 to €793 billion, including a forecast fall of 1.8% in 2024. Profit has also edged downwards due to rising interest rates hitting equity and bond markets, though the average industry profit margin still stands strong, at an estimated 43.5% in 2024.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Pension Funding in Europe key trends

Precarious financial markets hit investment income.

 

The rising base rate environment and subdued economic growth have hurt both the equity and bonds markets, weighing on investment income.

An ageing population ratchets up liabilities.

 

Countries across Europe are seeing their populations grow older, creating greater benefit obligations for pension funds to meet.

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Pension Funding in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Pension Funding in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 4.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €793.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Pension funds across Europe see a sharp decline in assets as financial markets falter

  • Pension fund assets must be able to meet their liabilities – the benefits given to retirees. This is known as the funding ratio.

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Pension Funding in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

France and Germany look well positioned to capitalise on AI excitement

  • Economic conditions are set to improve in the short term as inflationary pressures subside and central banks adopt looser monetary policy. This means a decline in interest rates, supporting bond prices as investors look to lock in higher yields.

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Revenue

€793.0bn

2019-2024 4.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

107k

2019-2024 1.0 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€X.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 1.0 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

    Bottom 5 Countries

      * CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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      Biggest companies in the Pension Funding in Europe

      Company
      Market Share (%)
      2024
      Revenue (€m)
      2024
      Profit (€m)
      2024
      Profit Margin (%)
      2024
      Allianz SE
      168,329.1
      15,431.5
      9.2
      Legal & General Group
      43,935.3
      4,294.6
      9.8
      Aegon NV
      22,194.5
      2,525.7
      11.4

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      Pension Funding in Europe

      Products & Services Segmentation

      Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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      Top Questions Answered in this Report

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      What is the market size of the Pension Funding industry in Europe in 2024?

      The market size of the Pension Funding industry in Europe is €793.0bn in 2024.

      How many businesses are there in the Pension Funding in Europe industry in 2024?

      There are 164k businesses in the Pension Funding industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

      Has the Pension Funding industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

      The market size of the Pension Funding industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 4.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

      What is the forecast growth of the Pension Funding industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

      Over the next five years, the Pension Funding industry in Europe is expected to grow.

      What does the Pension Funding in Europe include?

      Defined Contribution schemes and Defined Benefit schemes are part of the Pension Funding industry.

      Which countries have the most businesses in the Pension Funding industry in Europe?

      The European country with the most businesses in the Pension Funding industry is Cyprus.

      How competitive is the Pension Funding industry in Europe?

      The level of competition is high and increasing in the Pension Funding industry in Europe.

      Related Industries

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      Table of Contents

      About this industry

      Industry definition

      The Pension Funding industry provides retirement benefits for people no longer earning an income. It includes both occupational and personal pension schemes, but doesn’t cover state pensions.

      Related Terms

      DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEME DEFINED CONTRIBUTION SCHEME ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (AUM)

      What's included in this industry?

      Defined Contribution schemesDefined Benefit schemes

      Companies

      Allianz SELegal & General GroupAegon NV

      Industry Code

      ISIC 2006

      653 - Pension funding in Europe

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      Performance

      Key Takeaways

      Pension funds across Europe see a sharp decline in assets as financial markets falter

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      Revenue Highlights

      Trends
      • Revenue
      • 2024 Revenue Growth
      • Revenue Volatility

      Employment Highlights

      Trends
      • Employees
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Employee

      Business Highlights

      Trends
      • Businesses
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Business

      Profit Highlights

      Trends
      • Total Profit
      • Profit Margin
      • Profit per Business

      Current Performance

      Charts
      • Revenue in the Pension Funding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
      • Employees in the Pension Funding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
      • Business in the Pension Funding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
      • Profit in the Pension Funding in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
      Analysis

      What's driving current industry performance in the Pension Funding in Europe industry?


      Outlook

      Analysis

      What's driving the Pension Funding in Europe industry outlook?


      Volatility

      Analysis

      What influences volatility in the Pension Funding in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

      Life Cycle

      Analysis

      What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Pension Funding in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

      Products and Markets

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Largest Market
      • Product Innovation

      Key Takeaways

      Low interest rates trigger a shift away from DB schemes. DB schemes have struggled in the low interest rate environment, making it difficult for pension funds to compensate for higher inflation.

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      Products and Services

      Charts
      • Products and Services Segmentation
      Analysis

      How are the Pension Funding in Europe industry's products and services performing?

      Analysis

      What are innovations in the Pension Funding in Europe industry's products and services?


      Major Markets

      Charts
      • Major Market Segmentation
      Analysis

      What influences demand in the Pension Funding in Europe industry?


      International Trade

      Highlights

      • Total Imports into Europe
      • Total Exports into Europe
      Heat maps
      • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
      • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
      Data Tables

      Value and annual change (%) included

      • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

      Geographic Breakdown

      Business Locations

      Heat maps
      • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
      • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
      • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
      • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

      Industry Geographic Breakdown

      Data Tables

      Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

      • Revenue (2024)
      • IVA (2024)
      • Enterprises (2024)
      • Employment (2024)
      • Exports (2024)
      • Imports (2024)

      Competitive Forces

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Substitutes
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power

      Key Takeaways

      The pension funding market remains fragmented. However, concentration varies across different countries in Europe; some have a larger number of smaller funds, while others are dominated by a few large funds.

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      Supply Chain

      Charts

      Buyer and supply industries

      Companies

      Market Share

      Charts
      • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

      Companies

      Data Tables

      Top 10 companies by market share:

      • Market share (2024)
      • Revenue (2024)
      • Profit (2024)
      • Profit Margin (2024)

      Data Tables
      • Countries of operation for Allianz SE
      • Countries of operation for Legal & General Group
      • Countries of operation for Aegon NV
      • Countries of operation for Abrdn plc
      • Countries of operation for Aviva plc
      • Countries of operation for Swiss Life Holding AG
      • Countries of operation for Prudential plc
      • Countries of operation for Assicurazioni Generali
      • Countries of operation for NN Group NV
      • Countries of operation for PFA Holding A/S

      External Environment

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Regulation & Policy
      • Assistance

      Key Takeaways

      Pensions funds face heavy regulatory scrutiny. Pension providers must adhere to pension, finance and tax regulations, which can vary between countries.

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      External Drivers

      Analysis

      What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Pension Funding in Europe industry?

      Financial Benchmarks

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Profit Margin
      • Average Wage
      • Largest Cost

      Key Takeaways

      Struggling investment markets weigh on profitability. Rising interest rates and subdued economic growth have hit investment markets hard, cutting into pension funds’ returns.

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      Cost Structure

      Charts
      • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
      • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
        • Marketing
        • Depreciation
        • Profit
        • Purchases
        • Wages
        • Rent
        • Utilities
        • Other
      Analysis

      What trends impact cost in the Pension Funding in Europe industry?


      Key Ratios

      Data tables
      • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
      • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
      • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
      • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
      • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
      • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
      • Average Wage (2014-2029)

      Country Benchmarks

      European Leaders & Laggards

      Data Tables

      Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

      • Revenue Growth (2024)
      • Business Growth (2024)
      • Job Growth (2024)

      European Country Performance

      Data Tables

      Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

      • IVA/Revenue (2024)
      • Imports/Demand (2024)
      • Exports/Revenue (2024)
      • Revenue per Employee (2024)
      • Wages/Revenue (2024)
      • Employees per Establishment (2024)
      • Average Wage (2024)

      Structural Comparison

      Data Tables

      Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power
      • Volatility
      • Capital Intensity
      • Innovation
      • Life Cycle

      Key Statistics

      Industry Data

      Data Tables

      Including values and annual change:

      • Revenue (2014-2029)
      • IVA (2014-2029)
      • Establishments (2014-2029)
      • Enterprises (2014-2029)
      • Employment (2014-2029)
      • Exports (2014-2029)
      • Imports (2014-2029)
      • Wages (2014-2029)

      Methodology

      Where does IBISWorld source its data?

      IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

      Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

      IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

      To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.