Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)
Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of -0.8% over the past five years, to reach an estimated €32,4Mrd. in 2024.
Trends and Insights
- Das 49-Euro-Ticket macht die Nutzung des ÖPNV kostengünstiger und einfacher, wovon die Branche langfristig profitieren sollte. Laut der Deutschen Bahn ist die Zahl der Fahrgäste seit Einführung des Tickets um 25 % gestiegen.
- Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Biggest companies in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr
| Company
2024 | Market Share (%)
2024 | Revenue ($m)
2024 | Profit ($m)
2024 | Profit Margin (%)
2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
DB Regio AG | ||||
Transdev GmbH | ||||
Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR |
To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.
Products & Services Segmentation
Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Nahverkehrszüge, Busse des Nahverkehrs and U-Bahnen und Stadtbahnen. Nahverkehrszüge is the largest segment of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr.
Trends and Insights
<LI>Unter den Betrieb von Nahverkehrszügen, dem umsatzstärksten Segment innerhalb des ÖPNV, fallen Regionalexpresse, Regionalbahnen und S-Bahnen.</LI><LI>Die Deutsche-Bahn-Tochter DB Regio AG, der größte Akteur der Branche, verliert in diesem Bereich seit Jahren Marktanteile an Privatbahnen.
- Diese können immer häufiger Ausschreibungen für bestimmte Strecken gewinnen.</LI><LI>Nahverkehrszüge werden vor allem in urbanen Gebieten genutzt. In ländlichen Regionen Deutschlands kommen sie zwar ebenfalls zum Einsatz, dort ist die Taktung jedoch deutlich weniger eng und die Akzeptanz des Schienennahverkehrs erheblich geringer als in den Ballungszentren.</LI><LI>Mit der Einführung des 49-Euro-Tickets stieg die Nutzung des ÖPNV deutlich an. Die geplante Erweiterung des ÖPNV dürfte zu einem weiteren Wachstum des Segments führen.</LI>
- More insights available in the full report
Table of Contents
About this industry
Industry definition
Der fortschreitende Klimawandel bestimmte zuletzt die öffentliche Diskussion, was in Verbindung mit dem zunehmenden Umweltbewusstsein der Gesellschaft die Bereitschaft vieler politischer Akteure, mehr Gelder in Form von Zuschüssen und Subventionen in den öffentlichen Personennahverkehr (ÖPNV) zu investieren, ansteigen ließ. Dennoch beschränken sich die Mehrausgaben größtenteils auf die Ballungszentren. In den ländlichen Regionen Deutschlands wird der ÖPNV hingegen immer weniger in Anspruch genommen und die Subventionen werden dort gekürzt. 2020 führte die Coronavirus-Pandemie zu einem starken Umsatzrückgang. Dieser ist hauptverantwortlich dafür, dass sich für den Gesamtzeitraum von 2019 bis 2024 entgegen der zunehmenden gesellschaftlichen Relevanz ein durchschnittlicher jährlicher Umsatzrückgang von 0,8 % ergibt. 2024 dürfte sich der Branchenumsatz auf 32,4 Milliarden Euro belaufen. Dies entspricht einem Wachstum von 0,1 % im Vergleich zum Vorjahr. Im aktuellen Jahr wurde der ÖPNV durch das vom Bund finanzierte 49-Euro-Ticket stimuliert, das diesem unter anderem neue Passagiergruppen erschließen sollte.
What's included in this industry?
NahverkehrszügeBusse des NahverkehrsU-Bahnen und StadtbahnenStraßenbahnenNahverkehrszügeBusse des NahverkehrsU-Bahnen und StadtbahnenStraßenbahnenSonstige VerkehrsmittelCompanies
DB Regio AGTransdev GmbHBerliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöRPurchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.
Related Terms
EINSCHIENENBAHNÜBERLANDLINIENAHVERKEHRSZUGIndustry Code
WZ H49.31DE - Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr
Performance
Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.
Analyst insights
Umweltbewusstsein. Das Umweltbewusstsein der deutschen Gesellschaft nimmt derzeit stetig zu, was auch in Faktoren wie den staatlichen und privatwirtschaftlichen Ausgaben für d...
In this chapter (4)
- Current Performance
- Outlook
- Volatility
- Life Cycle
Key metrics
- Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
- Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
- Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
- Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business
Charts
- Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
- Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
- Industry Life Cycle
Detailed analysis
- Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
- Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
- Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
- How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.
Products and Markets
Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.
Analyst insight
<B>Die Einführung des 49-Euro-Tickets hatte einen positiven Einfluss auf das Segment der Nahverkehrszüge</B>. <LI>Unter den Betrieb von Nahverkehrszügen, dem umsatzstärksten S...
In this chapter
- Products & Services
- Major Markets
- International Trade
Key metrics
- Largest market segment and value in 2024
- Product innovation level
- Total imports, level and trend
- Total exports, level and trend
- Trade Balance
Charts
- Products & services segmentation in 2024
- Major market segmentation in 2024
- International trade, including imports by country and exports by country
Detailed analysis
- Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
- Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
- Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
- Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
- Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends
Geographic Breakdown
Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.
Analyst insights
<B>Betriebe in der Region Süd profitieren vom Wohlstand der dort lebenden Bevölkerung </B>. <LI>Süddeutschland kommt im aktuellen Jahr auf den größten Anteil an Branchenbetrie...
In this chapter (1)
- Business Locations
Charts
- Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
- Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024
Tables
- Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
- Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of employees in each region in 2024
Detailed analysis
- Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
- Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage
Competitive Forces
Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.
Analyst insights
Leichter Zugang für Kunden . Ein Bestehen im Wettbewerb mit konkurrierenden Transportmöglichkeiten ist nur möglich, wenn die Nahverkehrshaltestellen an Orten mit vielen potenz...
In this chapter (4)
- Concentration
- Barriers to Entry
- Substitutes
- Buyer & Supplier Analysis
Key metrics
- Industry concentration level
- Industry competition level and trend
- Barriers to entry level and trend
- Substitutes level and trend
- Buyer power level and trend
- Supplier power level and trend
Charts
- Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
- Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart
Detailed analysis
- Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
- Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
- Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
- Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
- Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
- Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
- Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
- Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
- Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.
Companies
Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.
Analyst insights
Die DB Regio möchte mithilfe von neuen Wasserstoffbussen ihrem Ziel der Klimaneutralität näherkommen Mit dem Ziel, ein klimaneutrales Unternehmen zu werden, hat die Deutsche...
In this chapter
- Market Share Concentration
- Companies
- Company Spotlights
Charts
- Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
- Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
- Overview of DB Regio AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of Transdev GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies
Detailed analysis
- Description and key data for DB Regio AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Transdev GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies
External Environment
Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.
Analyst insights
<B>Regionalisierungsgesetz (RegG)</B>. <LI>Die allgemeine Rechtsgrundlage für den ÖPNV in Deutschland ist das Gesetz zur Regionalisierung des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs ...
In this chapter
- External Drivers
- Regulation & Policy
- Assistance
Key metrics
- Regulation & policy level and trend
- Assistance level and trend
Charts
Detailed analysis
- Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry
- Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
- Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.
Key Statistics
Industry Data
Data Tables
Including values and annual change:
- Revenue (2014-2029)
- IVA (2014-2029)
- Establishments (2014-2029)
- Enterprises (2014-2029)
- Employment (2014-2029)
- Exports (2014-2029)
- Imports (2014-2029)
- Wages (2014-2029)
Top Questions Answered
Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.
What is the estimated market size of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany in 2024?
The market size of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany is €32,4Mrd. in 2024.
How many businesses are there in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in 2024?
There are 3.749 businesses in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of -0.4% between 2019 and 2024.
Has the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany has been at a CAGR of -0.8% between 2019 and 2024.
What is the forecast growth of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany over the next 5 years?
The Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr in Germany market is forecast to over the five years from 2024 to 2029
What are the biggest companies in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr market in Germany?
The biggest companies operating in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr market in Germany are DB Regio AG, Transdev GmbH and Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR
What does the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr in Germany include?
Nahverkehrszüge and Busse des Nahverkehrs are part of the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr in Germany?
The company holding the most market share in Germany is DB Regio AG.
How many people are/were employed in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr in Germany in 2024?
There are 262k employed in the Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr industry in Germany 2024.
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Methodology
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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.
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What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?
Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.
Key data sources in Germany include:
- German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
- European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
- United Nations Comtrade
Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.
These sources include:
- Industry and trade associations
- Industry federations or regulators
- Major industry players annual or quarterly filings
Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.
How does IBISWorld forecast its data?
IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.
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