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Crop Services in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Adeline Wagner Adeline Wagner New York, United States Last Updated: November 2025 NAICS 11511

Revenue

$32.4bn

2025

$32.4bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

128k

Businesses

73,419

Wages

$X.Xbn

Crop Services in the US industry analysis

The US crop services industry faces intensified contraction through 2025, as lower crop prices and heightened market uncertainty dampen farmer demand for services. Over the past five years, significant declines in corn, wheat and cotton prices, combined with extreme weather disruptions, have forced service providers to contend with minimal revenue growth and shrinking profit. Providers have responded to depressed market activity and climate-driven volatility by deferring purchases, controlling costs and aggressively managing their workforce. While the organic crop segment attracted attention, the overall market remains challenged by stringent regulations and high certification barriers. Throughout this period, the industry’s average profit share fell to 6.1%. Industry revenue contracted at a -2.0% CAGR between 2020 and 2025, with revenue falling 0.5% in 2025 to $32.4 billion.

Trends and Insights

  • Crop prices continue to fall, squeezing profit for service providers. That’s forcing firms to ramp up cost control and adapt offerings as farmers cut spending and face tighter budgets.
  • Postharvest activities dominate but face volatility challenges. These labor-intensive tasks, critical for preparing crops for market, experience fluctuating demand as weather volatility impacts crop yields and technology reshapes traditional hand-picking methods.
  • Establishments that provide support services for crop production are spread across the United States. Providers need to be located near farms for jobs, so the majority of providers are situated in rural areas.
  • The crop services industry in the US is highly fragmented, characterized by the presence of companies with modest revenue and employment levels. The top four participants in this industry collectively account for less than 5.0% of the revenue.
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Competitors

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $32.4bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Declining crop prices contract farmer spending on crop services

  • Crop prices have fallen substantially over the past five years, creating a constrained environment for agricultural service providers. The price of corn dropped by 27.8% in 2024 and by an additional 2.4% in 2025. Simultaneously, the world price of wheat fell by 26.1% and the world price of cotton dropped by 12.6% in 2024.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Crop Services in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Increased crop production forecasted to provide some demand for agricultural services but cut crop prices

  • According to the USDA, crop production reached near-record levels in 2025. Corn yields hit a record high of 188.8 bushels per acre in August estimates, though the September forecast revised this slightly lower to 186.7 bushels per acre. Total corn production for 2025 is projected at approximately 16.7 billion bushels, the highest on record. Soybean production for 2025 is forecast at 4.3 billion bushels, up slightly from earlier estimates but down 2% from the previous year, with yields near record levels at 53.6 bushels per acre. Cotton production shows a more complex picture, with the 2025 crop estimated at 13.2 million bales in August, representing an 8% decline from 2024 and the second-lowest production level in a decade.

Biggest companies in the Crop Services in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue
2025
Profit
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Crop Services in the US industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Crop Services in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Cotton ginning, Soil preparation, planting and cultivating and Crop harvesting by machine. Cotton ginning is the largest segment of the Crop Services in the US.

Trends and Insights

Postharvest crop activities maintain dominance of industry revenue share

  • Postharvest activities involve preparing crops for packaging, marketing, sale, or further processing, including operations such as almond hulling and shelling, fruit sorting and grading, vegetable packing and tobacco grading. These companies tend to be substantially larger than the average service provider because these tasks are performed manually and are labor-intensive.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Enterprises in this industry provide support activities for growing crops. Some examples of these support activities include cotton ginning, soil treatment, crop planting and harvesting. Almost all US farmers, including cotton, wheat, corn and fruit growers, purchase from this industry at some level.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Crop Services industry in the United States include Cotton ginning, Soil preparation, planting and cultivating, Postharvest crop activities (except cotton ginning), Crop harvesting, primarily by machine, Farm labor contractors and crew leaders and Farm management services.

Companies

Companies covered in the Crop Services industry in the United States include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Crop Services industry in the United States include cooperative, genetically modified (gm), biofuel, h-2a guest worker program, mechanization, crop rotation, organic certification, crop yields, postharvest activities, pest management and precision agriculture.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 11511 - Crop Services in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Crop prices continue to fall, squeezing profit for service providers. That’s forcing firms to ramp up cost control and adapt offerings as farmers cut spending and face tighte...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Postharvest activities dominate but face volatility challenges. These labor-intensive tasks, critical for preparing crops for market, experience fluctuating demand as weather...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Establishments that provide support services for crop production are spread across the United States. Providers need to be located near farms for jobs, so the majority of pro...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The crop services industry in the US is highly fragmented, characterized by the presence of companies with modest revenue and employment levels. The top four participants in ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Crop Services in the US industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major companies dominating the Crop Services industry in the United States. There are many individual companies providing a variety of services to nearby clients...

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The Farm Bill remains a cornerstone of agricultural legislation. Administered by the USDA, it sets budget frameworks for farm and food assistance, indirectly benefiting crop ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit continues to shrink under pressure from rising labor, input and repair costs. Crop service providers are seeking efficiency gains and specialized services, such as con...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Crop Services industry in the United States in 2025?

The market size of the Crop Services industry in the United States is $32.4bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Crop Services industry in the United States in 2025?

There are 73,419 businesses in the Crop Services industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Crop Services industry in the United States?

The Crop Services industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Crop Services industry in the United States?

The Crop Services industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Crop Services industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Crop Services industry in the United States has been declining at a CAGR of 2.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Crop Services industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Crop Services industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What does the Crop Services industry in the United States include?

Cotton ginning and Soil preparation, planting and cultivating are part of the Crop Services industry in the United States.

How competitive is the Crop Services industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Crop Services industry in the United States.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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