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Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Connor Zaminski Connor Zaminski New York, United States Last Updated: August 2025 NAICS OD4103

Revenue

$47.5bn

2025

$47.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

121k

Businesses

1,143

Wages

$XX.Xbn

Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US industry analysis

The US surgical instrument manufacturing industry has exhibited a steady and modest growth over the past five years. This moderate expansion reflects sustained demand driven by demographic shifts, particularly the aging population requiring increased surgical interventions. In the current year, the industry revenue is projected to grow by 1.3% through the end of 2025, reaching approximately $47.5 billion in industry revenue. Over the past five years, the industry has steadily grown at a compounding annual growth rate of 2.5%. This growth underscores the sector’s resilience amid market maturity and evolving healthcare needs.

Trends and Insights

  • The surgical instruments industry shows steady growth, driven by an aging population and increased chronic illness prevalence. This sustains demand for advanced, specialty devices like orthopedics and cardiovascular instruments. Innovation in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgery broadens usage, maintaining revenue expansion despite market maturity.
  • The newly imposed tariffs are expected to significantly bolster production costs for surgical instruments reliant on steel and aluminum components. Manufacturers are likely to pass these costs onto healthcare providers, resulting in higher prices for hospitals and patients.
  • Manufacturers often cluster near teaching hospitals. These hospitals are hubs of surgical innovation, provide a steady talent pool, and serve as prime markets for testing and selling new products.
  • Buyer power remains low due to reliance on group purchasing organizations and clinician preferences, limiting switching despite volume discount negotiations. Hospitals depend on trusted, compliant suppliers, maintaining steady buyer influence in a specialized, regulated market.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 2.5 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $47.5bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Industry revenue growth driven by aging population and surgical demand expansion

  • According to the American Hospital Association and US Census Bureau projections, increasing life expectancy and a growing elderly population with chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer sustain rising surgical procedure volumes annually. This demographic shift will continue to fuel demand for surgical instruments. The industry is currently projected to reach $47.5 billion in revenue by the end of 2025, with a steady 2.5% CAGR over the last five years.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Aging population and chronic disease prevalence sustain industry growth outlook

  • The industry is projected to reach $51.1 billion in revenue by 2030, with a projected CAGR of 1.5% over the next five years. This is primarily driven by the expanding elderly population, 65 and older, and the rising incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes.

Biggest companies in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Profit ($m)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025
Johnson & Johnson
14,092.2
2,035.0
14.4
Medtronic Plc
8,847.6
1,571.0
17.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including General surgical instruments, Specialty surgical instruments and Electrosurgery instruments. General surgical instruments is the largest segment of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US.

Trends and Insights

General surgical instruments market share declines reflects shifting demand

  • General surgical instruments' market share decreased from 32.0% in 2023 to 27.5% by 2025, indicating moderate erosion amid increased competition and evolving surgical needs. This segment covers commonly used tools such as scalpels, forceps, scissors and clamps across various procedures.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry manufacture specially designed tools or devices for performing specific actions during surgery or precise and complex medical procedures. The instruments meet stringent medical standards and are made to withstand sterilization processes and the rigors of surgical environments.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States include General surgical instruments, Specialty surgical instruments, Electrosurgery instruments, Instrument servicing and other and Orthopedic instruments and implants.

Companies

Companies covered in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States include Johnson & Johnson and Medtronic Plc.

Purchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States include electrosurgery, open surgeries, minimally invasive surgery (mis) and 510(k) clearance.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 339112 - Surgical Instrument Manufacturing in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The surgical instruments industry shows steady growth, driven by an aging population and increased chronic illness prevalence. This sustains demand for advanced, specialty de...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The newly imposed tariffs are expected to significantly bolster production costs for surgical instruments reliant on steel and aluminum components. Manufacturers are likely t...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Manufacturers often cluster near teaching hospitals. These hospitals are hubs of surgical innovation, provide a steady talent pool, and serve as prime markets for testing and...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Buyer power remains low due to reliance on group purchasing organizations and clinician preferences, limiting switching despite volume discount negotiations. Hospitals depend...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Diversity of product mix inhibits company dominance. While there are a few major companies, Medtronic and Johnson and Johnson have a notable market share in surgical instrume...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Johnson & Johnson's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Medtronic Plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Johnson & Johnson, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Medtronic Plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The aging population slowdown poses a demand threat for surgical instruments, as adults 65 and older require more surgeries, but their population growth is projected to slow t...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Large manufacturers benefit from size-related cost advantages. Large establishments can benefit from significant economies of scale in research and development and purchasing...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States in 2025?

The market size of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States is $47.5bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States in 2025?

There are 1,143 businesses in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.5 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States?

The Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States is likely to be significantly impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States?

The Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 2.5 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States are Johnson & Johnson and Medtronic Plc

What does the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States include?

General surgical instruments and Specialty surgical instruments are part of the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States?

The company holding the most market share in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States is Johnson & Johnson.

How competitive is the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Surgical Instrument Manufacturing industry in the United States.

Methodology

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IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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