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Freight Rail Transport in Romania - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

RO-H4912 April 2024 Factsheet

Revenue

€738.2m

2019-2024 6.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

15,236

2019-2024 4.5 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

69

2019-2024 2.2 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XXX.Xm

2019-2024 XX.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Freight Rail Transport in Romania market size outlook

Total value and annual change from from 2014-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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About Factsheets

Industry Statistics and Rankings

How does this industry perform in Romania compared to Europe?

Country Benchmarking

Industry Data Romania

Ranking are out of 37 European countries for which IBISWorld provides country-level factsheets.

Revenue
#9 In Europe
Business
#5 In Europe
Employees
#5 In Europe
Wages
#9 In Europe

View industry report for Europe

European freight rail transportation has succumbed to intense competition over the past decade, with road freight accounting for an increasing proportion of inland freight volumes. Accordingly, as per Eurostat data, the share of EU freight transport performed by rail decreased from 19.2% in 2011 to 16.8% in 2020. Dependence on rail freight varies widely across Europe, with Russia being the most prominent user of rail freight transport. Western Europe uses their extensive railway network for passenger transport, whereas Central Europe and the Balkans rely more heavily on rail freight. For example, according to Eurostat, in 2020, a third of railway traffic in Poland came from freight services, while in France, it was only 15%.

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Enterprises
Number of businesses in 2024

Biggest companies in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
PKP Cargo SA
1,268.4
78.4
6.2

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania in 2024?

The market size of the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania is €738.2m in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry in 2024?

There are 69 businesses in the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania has been declining at a CAGR of 6.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Freight Rail Transport market in Romania?

The biggest company operating in the Freight Rail Transport market in Romania is PKP Cargo SA

What does the Freight Rail Transport in Romania include?

National transport and International transport are part of the Freight Rail Transport industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania?

The company holding the most market share in Romania is PKP Cargo SA.

How competitive is the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania?

The level of competition is high and decreasing in the Freight Rail Transport industry in Romania.

Related Industries

This industry is covered in 37 countries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry transport freight via rail on both mainline rail networks and short-line freight railroads across Europe. The industry does not include cargo handling, warehousing and storing goods, or railroad infrastructure operations.

Related Terms

MODAL SHIFTTRANS-EUROPEAN TRANSPORT NETWORKMULTIMODAL TRANSPORT

What's included in this industry?

National transport International transport Transit services

Companies

PKP Cargo SA

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

4912 - Freight rail transport in Romania

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Performance

Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue CAGR
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue
  • Employees
  • Business
  • Profit
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Obstacles hinder international freight transport growth. Delivering freight across Europe requires a new train driver with no uniform EU track width – barriers that do not concern road freight transport.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Total Imports into Romania
  • Total Exports into Romania
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

Competition in individual regions is low. Once train operating companies win a contract, they have a natural monopoly on their area, limiting internal competition.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Establishments by Region (2024)
Data Tables
  • Number of Establishments by Region (2024)
Charts
  • Share of Establishments vs. Population of Each Region
Analysis

What regions are businesses in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania located?

Companies

Data Tables

Top 1 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit margin (2024)

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Harmonised regulations improve efficiency. EU railways (interoperability) regulations ensure standard Technical Specifications for Interoperability apply across Europe's railways and establish a formal European verification and authorisation process for placing new, upgraded or renewed infrastructure or rolling stock in service.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Decreasing employment lowers wage costs. Greater automation in the rail freight industry has kept the industry immune to European labour shortages.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Freight Rail Transport in Romania industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.