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Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Veton Hoxhaj Veton Hoxhaj Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: August 2024 WZ H50.20DE

Revenue

€40.5bn

2024

€40.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

9,632

Businesses

1,120

Wages

€XXX.Xm

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany industry analysis

The pandemic initially triggered a demand shock in 2020, but this was soon offset by a higher number of transport orders from e-commerce and, from autumn 2020, by higher freight rates. The reason for the higher freight rates was that many industrial customers began to replenish their stocks relatively simultaneously and increasingly sourced scarce raw materials from distant countries, which increased the demand for transport and thus the prices for these services. The Ukraine crisis is having a particularly indirect impact on the industry, as international logistics chains need to be restructured and the momentum of global economic growth is also being curbed. In 2024, the negative effects of the war in Ukraine are likely to outweigh the negative effects for the industry and lead to a 14.2% decline in industry turnover to EUR 40.5 billion. For the period between 2019 and 2024, this results in average annual growth in industry turnover of 1.3%.The production volume is likely to increase in the current year. As a result, demand for goods deliveries and for the delivery of raw materials for production and thus for industry services is also likely to grow. Despite an expected decline, the price of crude oil in 2024 is likely to remain well above the pre-crisis level of 2019 and therefore place a considerable burden on shipping companies in terms of costs.In the next five years, industry turnover is expected to grow by an average of 1.5% per year and reach a value of 43.7 billion euros in 2029. The price of crude oil has been high since the start of the Ukraine conflict due to the Western boycott of Russian oil supplies, which has increased costs for the industry. Nevertheless, the business climate is expected to improve and demand for sea transport is expected to increase, partly due to the e-commerce boom. Efficiency gains and capacity optimisation through better planning and possible alliances between shipping companies are on the horizon. The industry could also realise cost savings through long-term contracts with shipping companies and investments in more efficient technologies such as modern engines, aerodynamic ship design and innovative concepts such as towing kite systems. Despite the current challenges, these trends give hope for a positive development of the industry.

Trends and Insights

  • Shipping companies are among the beneficiaries of the coronavirus pandemic. The rise in freight rates and the reduction in overcapacity have driven up industry profits.
  • The lion's share of the industry's turnover is generated with the transport of goods by pure container ships. The decisive factors here are the ease of loading and unloading as well as cost advantages over multipurpose ships.
  • The availability of a seaport is the most important criterion for setting up a business. However, some industry players are also active in inland shipping.
  • External competition for shipping companies comes primarily from air freight transport. Although this is associated with higher costs, it has speed advantages over sea freight shipping.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €40.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Disrupted freight handling processes have damaged the profitability of ocean freight shipping

  • Sea freight ships only generate revenue when they are travelling the seas. It is therefore in the interests of the industry to keep lay times as short as possible. This can only be achieved by ensuring uncomplicated access to ports without long waiting times, timely provision of freight and fast loading and unloading of ships.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The Ukraine conflict is likely to continue to have an ambivalent effect on the sector

  • A normal level of freight rates without the influence of special effects is not expected to be reached again until 2025, according to IBISWorld. The normalisation of freight rates automatically leads to a reduction in industry turnover.

Biggest companies in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Hapag-Lloyd AG
16,300.0
Hamburg Süd A/S
7,410.0
Hartmann AG
900.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Exclusive carriage of containers, Simultaneous transport of different types of goods and Other transport services. Exclusive carriage of containers is the largest segment of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Pure container ships are becoming increasingly popular on the market due to their practicality

  • Only containers with a standard length of 20 or 40 feet are transported in this segment. The containers mostly contain general cargo.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry comprises cargo transport in maritime and coastal shipping. Its activities also include the leasing of the ships and crews required for this, as well as the operation of tugboats and push boats. The industry definition does not include the operation of ports, cargo handling and the storage of goods. Pilotage services, the salvage of ships and the hire of ships without crew are also excluded.

What's included in this industry?

Exclusive carriage of containersSimultaneous transport of different types of goodsOperation of tankers

Companies

Hapag-Lloyd AGHamburg Süd A/SHartmann AG

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

REVENUE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENTMASS GOODSPIECE GOODSTWENTY-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNIT (TEU)FEEDERCOASTERFRACHTRATE

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 50.20 - Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Shipping companies are among the beneficiaries of the coronavirus pandemic. The rise in freight rates and the reduction in overcapacity have driven up industry profits.

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The lion's share of the industry's turnover is generated with the transport of goods by pure container ships. The decisive factors here are the ease of loading and unloading ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The availability of a seaport is the most important criterion for setting up a business. However, some industry players are also active in inland shipping.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

External competition for shipping companies comes primarily from air freight transport. Although this is associated with higher costs, it has speed advantages over sea freigh...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Membership in alliances can provide competitive advantages, giving shipowners access to a broader transport network and allowing them to take on orders from partner companies ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Hapag-Lloyd AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Hamburg Süd A/S's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Hartmann AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Hapag-Lloyd AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Hamburg Süd A/S, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Hartmann AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Maritime shipping is increasingly being criticised due to its high pollutant emissions. In view of growing environmental awareness, the industry is expected to tighten regula...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Increased freight rates due to the pandemic have led to high profits in recent years. With freight rates returning to pre-crisis levels, profit margins are expected to normal...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany is €40.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 1,120 businesses in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport market in Germany are Hapag-Lloyd AG, Hamburg Süd A/S and Hartmann AG

What does the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany include?

Exclusive carriage of containers and Simultaneous transport of different types of goods are part of the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Hapag-Lloyd AG.

How competitive is the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Freight Air Transport in Germany

Complementors

  • Freight Rail Transport in Germany
  • Freight Road Transport in Germany
  • Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany

International industries

  • Global Deep-Sea, Coastal & Inland Water Transportation
  • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in the US
  • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in Canada
  • Water Freight Transport in Australia
  • Water Freight Transport in New Zealand

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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