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Airports in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 5223 April 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€71.6bn

2019-2024 5.9 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

525k

2019-2024 1.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

9,283

2019-2024 4.9 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Airports in Europe industry analysis

The airport operations industry in Europe has faced significant challenges and fluctuations in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact, leading to unprecedented passenger numbers and aviation traffic declines. Travel restrictions, lockdowns and decreased demand for air travel resulted in substantial revenue losses for airports across the continent. Many airports were forced to adapt by reducing staff, cutting costs and seeking financial assistance from governments. As a result, the industry witnessed a severe downturn, with many airports operating at minimal capacity.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Airports in Europe key trends

Amid pandemic challenges, airport revenue faces a steep contraction.

 

Despite recovery efforts, the European airport industry confronts significant revenue decline due to ongoing pandemic challenges and related restrictions.

Disposable income levels directly impact passenger demand.

 

Economic dynamics, including disposable income and trade trends, significantly influence the European airport industry, shaping demand for passenger services and driving industry performance.

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Airports in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Airports in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 5.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €71.6bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The rise in low-cost carriers across Europe is transforming travel accessibility

  • The emergence of low-cost carriers in Europe has democratised air travel, making it more accessible to a broader range of travellers.

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Airports in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Sustainable airport operations will follow green initiatives across Europe

  • Sustainability remains a focal point. The Netherlands' Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is determined to become the world's most sustainable airport by investing in green energy and environmentally friendly infrastructure.

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Revenue

€71.6bn

2019-2024 5.9 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

525k

2019-2024 1.6 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 1.6 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Serbia +16.4%
  2. Spain +7.1%
  3. Slovakia +5.6%
  4. Russia +5.6%
  5. Belgium +2.7%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. Iceland -12.6%
  2. Malta -11.2%
  3. Italy -6.9%
  4. Finland -6.1%
  5. Bosnia & Herzegovina -4.4%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Airports in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Groupe ADP
4,925.1
982.4
19.9
Aena SME, SA
4,451.8
1,955.6
43.9
Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd
3,498.4
218.4
6.2

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Airports in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Airports industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Airports industry in Europe is €71.6bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Airports in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 9,283 businesses in the Airports industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 4.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Airports industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Airports industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 5.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Airports industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Airports industry in Europe is expected to grow.

What does the Airports in Europe include?

Aeronautical services and Non-aeronautical services are part of the Airports industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Airports industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Airports industry is Russia.

How competitive is the Airports industry in Europe?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Airports industry in Europe.

Related Industries

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Airports industry includes businesses operating facilities related to air transportation. This includes the operation of airports and air traffic control activities, airway terminals and non-aeronautical services like ground service activities.

Related Terms

LOW-COST CARRIER AERONAUTICAL INCOMENON-AERONAUTICAL INCOME

What's included in this industry?

Aeronautical servicesNon-aeronautical servicesAir traffic control servicesOther airport support services

Companies

Groupe ADPAena SME, SAHeathrow Airport Holdings Ltd

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

5223 - Service activities incidental to air transportation in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

The rise in low-cost carriers across Europe is transforming travel accessibility

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Airports in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Airports in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Airports in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Airports in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Airports in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Airports in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Airports in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Airports in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Non-aeronautical services revenue compensates for fluctuating performance. Non-aeronautical services, like retail and commercial activities, are vital revenue streams for European airports, ensuring sustainability amid fluctuations in aeronautical services.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Airports in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Airports in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Airports in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

The European airport industry reflects high concentration levels. The European airport industry exhibits high concentration levels, with a few major players dominating the market and influencing industry dynamics.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 9 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Groupe ADP
  • Countries of operation for Aena SME, SA
  • Countries of operation for Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd
  • Countries of operation for Fraport AG
  • Countries of operation for AviAlliance GmbH
  • Countries of operation for TAV Airports Holding
  • Countries of operation for Flughafen Zürich AG
  • Countries of operation for Aeroporti di Roma SpA
  • Countries of operation for Budapest Airport Zrt

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

The European airport industry navigates a complex regulatory environment. European airports grapple with the challenges of stringent regulations and policies, influencing operations, infrastructure development and overall industry dynamics.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Airports in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

European airports grapple with weak profit amid declining traffic. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to weigh heavily on European airports, resulting in declining profit due to reduced passenger traffic and operational challenges.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Airports in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.