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Individuals aged 19 and younger will make up an estimated 20.5% of the Canadian population in 2026, down from 21.3% in 2021. This segment of the population has declined as a percentage of the population over the past three decades. Record low fertility is the dominant constraint. Canada's total fertility rate fell to 1.25 children per woman in 2024, a record low that placed the country inside the ultra low fertility group alongside Finland and Luxembourg. Migration, which had been propping up the cohort, has swung the other way. Student arrival targets for 2026 were cut by about half and temporary worker arrivals by more than a third, while permanent admissions were held near 380,000. Fewer arriving families and fewer 18 and 19 year old study permit holders leave the cohort broadly flat. Overall, the number of individuals aged 19 and younger is forecast to have only slightly grown at an annual rate of 1.0% over the past five years to reach 8.6 million people.
Curious about what drives these trends? IBISWorld's analyst coverage on the number of children aged 19 and younger includes detailled analysis on the current performance, outlook and industries affected.
1980-2032
The data for this report, including forecasts, are sourced from Statistics Canada. The estimates provided refer to the population as of July 1 for that year. The population growth, which is used to calculate population estimates, comprises natural growth, international migration and interprovincial migration.
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| Industry | Country | Last 5-yr CAGR | Forecast 5-year CAGR | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Sporting Goods Stores in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Dairy Cattle Farming in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Hobby & Toy Stores in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Golf Driving Ranges & Family Fun Centres in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Amusement Parks & Arcades in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Municipal Building Construction in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Musical Instrument & Supplies Stores in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Office Supply Stores in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Children's & Infants' Clothing Stores in Canada |
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XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Movie Theatres in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Juice Production in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Photography in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
| Day Care in Canada |
|
XX% | XX% | $XX |
When the stakes are high, you need intelligence that cuts through the noise—wherever you work.
The number of children aged 19 and younger in Canada in 2026 was 8,562.26 thousand people.
The number of children aged 19 and younger in Canada grew by 0.99% in 2026.
IBISWorld’s data and analysis on number of children aged 19 and younger in Canada includes forecasted growth rates over the next five years.