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US NAICS 52391 | Industry Report

Venture Capital & Principal Trading in the US Industry Data and Analysis

DB
Demetrios Berdousis
Analyst New York, United States January 2026

Venture capital (VC) and principal trading have been integral to the start-up ecosystem for many years, providing crucial funding for entrepreneurs and start-ups. The industry has undergone significant changes in recent years, benefiting from rising security prices, increased trading volumes, unprecedented investment opportunities and more merger and acquisition activity. The expanding adoption of technology and artificial intelligence across industries has further heightened demand for venture capital firms.

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What's included in this industry analysis

IBISWorld's research coverage on the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2016-2031. The most recent publication was released January 2026.

About this industry

What's this industry report about?

The Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States operates under the NAICS industry code 52391. The industry comprises companies and individuals acting as principals in the buying or selling of financial contracts. Principals are investors who buy or sell for their own account rather than on behalf of clients. This industry includes venture capital companies, investment clubs and viatical settlement companies. It excludes investment bankers, securities dealers and commodity contracts dealers trading as principals. Related terms covered in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States include hedge fund, financial asset, pooled fund, viatical settlement and initial public offering (ipo).

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States include Venture capitalists, Traders in financial products and Other investors.

What companies are included in this industry?

The Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States is highly fragmented with no companies holding a market share greater than 5%.

Performance

What's included in the Performance chapter?

The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.

Products & Markets

What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?

The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed products and service segmentation and analysis of major markets for the for the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.

Geographic Breakdown

What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?

The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.

Competitive Forces

What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?

The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.

Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.

Companies

What's included in the Companies chapter?

The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.

Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.

External Environment

What's included in the External Environment chapter?

The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.

Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.

Financial Benchmarks

What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?

The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.

Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.

Industry Data

What's included in the Industry Data chapter?

The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the market size of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States in 2026?

The market size of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States is $81.0bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States in 2026?

There are 68,221 businesses in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 13.8 % between 2021 and 2026.

How may import tariffs affect the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States?

The Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States?

The Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 7.2 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What does the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States include?

Investing in financial contracts on own account and Participating in investment clubs (group of people that pools their money to make investments) are part of the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

How competitive is the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Venture Capital & Principal Trading industry in the United States.

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