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US NAICS 51114 | Industry Report

Database & Directory Publishing in the US Industry Data and Analysis

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Olivia Eckstein
Analyst New York, United States February 2026

The past five years have seen the US database and directory publishing industry upended by rapid digital disruption and the overwhelming dominance of free search engines and social media platforms. As consumers shifted en masse to digital channels like Google and Facebook, both of which offer real-time business listings and user-generated reviews for free, traditional directory publishers found their core value proposition swiftly eroded. Print circulation plummeted, distribution volumes collapsed and consolidation intensified, with many smaller businesses exiting through acquisition or closure. Even as publishers accelerated their transition to digital platforms and experimented with new business models, revenue continued a steady decline, sinking at a CAGR of 8.5% and expected to reach $3.3 billion in 2026, when revenue will fall by an estimated 10.0%.

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What's included in this industry analysis

IBISWorld's research coverage on the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2016-2031. The most recent publication was released February 2026.

About this industry

What's this industry report about?

The Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States operates under the NAICS industry code 51114. This industry includes companies that publish organized compilations of information or facts. These collections may be published in print or electronic form. Electronic versions can be provided directly to customers by the publisher or offered through online services or third-party vendors. However, businesses that publish solely on the Internet are excluded from this industry. Related terms covered in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States include white pages, yellow pages and independent directory.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States include Print directories, Databases and Online directories.

What companies are included in this industry?

Companies covered in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States include Thryv, Inc.

Performance

What's included in the Performance chapter?

The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.

Products & Markets

What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?

The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed products and service segmentation and analysis of major markets for the for the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.

Geographic Breakdown

What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?

The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.

Competitive Forces

What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?

The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.

Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.

Companies

What's included in the Companies chapter?

The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.

Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.

External Environment

What's included in the External Environment chapter?

The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.

Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.

Financial Benchmarks

What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?

The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.

Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.

Industry Data

What's included in the Industry Data chapter?

The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the market size of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States in 2026?

The market size of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is $3.3bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States in 2026?

There are 279 businesses in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 7.3 % between 2021 and 2026.

How may import tariffs affect the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States?

The Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States?

The Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States has been declining at a CAGR of 8.3 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States?

The biggest company operating in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is Thryv, Inc.

What does the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States include?

Selling advertising space and Publishing business and telephone directories are part of the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States?

The company holding the most market share in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States is Thryv, Inc..

How competitive is the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Database & Directory Publishing industry in the United States.

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