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Organic Crop Farming in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Vaughan Immerwahr Vaughan Immerwahr New York, United States Last Updated: December 2025 NAICS OD4007

Revenue

$6.0bn

2025

$6.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

27,445

Businesses

11,550

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Organic Crop Farming in the US industry analysis

The US organic crop sector has faced challenging conditions in recent years, with revenue declining at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.4% since 2020, reaching an estimated $6.0 billion after a 7.6% contraction in 2025. Strong crop prices have helped farmers in the US expand their revenue, but this inflation has not been entirely positive for premium-priced organic foods. Because organic crops are generally seen as luxury expenses, as food inflation has risen, more people have substituted them with cheaper, non-organic options. This substitution means that organic crop farmers were not able to take full advantage of the high crop prices of previous years, and as they have begun to deflate and price premiums over conventional crops have eroded, revenue has sunk. Imports have also exerted significant pressure, as competitor countries offer lower-cost organic products year-round. Meanwhile, the expansion of controlled environment agriculture (CEA) offers an expanding growth avenue. Greenhouse production has increased, especially for leafy greens and herbs, driven by consumer demand for consistent supply. Policy support through USDA programs has aimed to alleviate challenges; however, barriers such as high initial costs and market uncertainties continue to hinder growth in organic acreage.

Trends and Insights

  • Organic crop premiums have narrowed, challenging producers to stand out while managing high costs. Inflationary pressures have led consumers to opt for conventional products, making it tougher for organic farmers to pass on expenses and maintain profit.
  • High prices for fruits and nuts have boosted revenue from organic options, sustaining demand despite production challenges. Key crops like organic apples and berries continue to perform well, securing premium retail space even in fluctuating market conditions.
  • Warm areas of the West have an edge in organic farming. This favorable weather supports a significant share of the nation's organic operations, driving the production of diverse crops like vegetables and nuts.
  • Local reputation and regional crop specialization keep market share concentration low in American farming. Small family farms dominate due to their strong local relationships. They are also often able to leverage this by appealing to consumers' preference for locally-sourced, sustainable produce.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $6.0bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Imports are applying pressure to the domestic organic crop sector

  • Over the past five years, US organic crop demand has grown faster than certified acreage, and the USDA’s 2025 Organic Situation Report shows total organic and transitioning acres down from their 2019 peak. The report cites a 10.9% decline in US organic acres between 2019 and 2021 and estimates a further 6.8% decline in organic harvested acreage in the 2023/24 marketing year, led by non‑field crops and pasture.​ The gap is being filled by foreign suppliers: imports now account for a large and rising share of organic crops sold in the US, with strong growth from Canada, Mexico and South America.​
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Organic Crop Farming in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Climate stress threatens organic yields and adds volatility

  • According to USDA’s 2025 Organic Situation Report and broader climate assessments, more frequent droughts, heat waves and intense rainfall events are already disrupting US crop yields and increasing year‑to‑year variability. Western organic hotspots such as California and parts of the Plains have seen recent organic acreage declines linked to water scarcity and weather extremes, tightening supply for crops like citrus and tree nuts.​

Biggest companies in the Organic Crop Farming in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue
2025
Profit
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Organic Crop Farming in the US industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Organic Crop Farming in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Vegetables, Field Crops and Fruits, nuts, berries. Vegetables is the largest segment of the Organic Crop Farming in the US.

Trends and Insights

High fruit prices have driven up spending on organic fruits, nuts and berries

  • The USDA ERS Fruit and Tree Nuts Outlook, summarized in the 2025 Organic Situation Report, notes that some major categories, such as almonds and citrus, have faced strong pressure in the current period from drought, disease and oversupply. Organic apples and berries, meanwhile, have gained shelf space and maintained premiums in key regions like the Pacific Northwest and California.​
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Organic crop farming in the United States consists of farms that grow crops under organic standards set by the US Department of Agriculture, which exclude the use of synthetic fertilizers, most pesticides and genetically engineered seeds. Producers rely on practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, composting and biological pest control. Farms' output includes organic grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and other field and specialty crops sold into food, feed and processing markets.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States include Growing organic fruits, Growing organic vegetables, Growing organic herbs and spices, Growing organic field crops, Growing organic nuts, Growing organic mushrooms, Growing organic floriculture and Growing organic propagative materials.

Companies

Companies covered in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States include organic, drone and farm bill.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 111419 - Organic Crop Farming in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Organic crop premiums have narrowed, challenging producers to stand out while managing high costs. Inflationary pressures have led consumers to opt for conventional products,...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

High prices for fruits and nuts have boosted revenue from organic options, sustaining demand despite production challenges. Key crops like organic apples and berries continue...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Warm areas of the West have an edge in organic farming. This favorable weather supports a significant share of the nation's organic operations, driving the production of dive...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Local reputation and regional crop specialization keep market share concentration low in American farming. Small family farms dominate due to their strong local relationships...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Organic Crop Farming in the US industry.

Analyst insights

The organic crop farming industry is largely made up of small to medium-sized, family-owned farms, leading to low market concentration. There aren't any major players dominat...

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Organic farms are stringently regulated by the USDA through the National Organic Program (NOP), ensuring compliance with national standards. This includes managing certified ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Organic farms are grappling with rising wages and labor shortages, intensifying financial strain. As agricultural labor becomes scarcer and more expensive, producers are turn...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States in 2025?

The market size of the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States is $6.0bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States in 2025?

There are 11,550 businesses in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.7 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States?

The Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States?

The Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States has been declining at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What does the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States include?

Growing organic fruits and Growing organic vegetables are part of the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States.

How competitive is the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Organic Crop Farming industry in the United States.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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