Industry Statistics and Trends
Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)
Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.8 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £43.8bn in 2025.
Trends and Insights
Primary schools rely on government funding
- All state-funded schools, including academies and council-run schools get funding through the National Funding Formula (NFF) which takes account of pupil numbers and the location of schools. It also gives schools greater assurance by preventing big drops in per-pupil funding from year-to-year. This reliance on public funding means the health of the industry is determined by government investment.
- Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Source: IBISWorld
Industry outlook (2025-2030)
Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.
Trends and Insights
Declining pupil numbers are a risk to schools’ future funding levels
- Pupil numbers are on the decline, with a decreasing birth rate, inflated rent and house prices and the cost-of-living squeeze all playing a factor in deterring people from starting families. The ONS reports that the population attending primary and nursery schools peaked in 2019 and it has been falling since due to the number of births declining since 2012. This will translate to fewer school enrolments in the years to come, which is a concern for primary schools reliant on per-pupil funding and with established running costs.
Biggest companies in the Primary Education in the UK
| Company | Market Share (%)
2026 | Revenue (£m)
2026 |
|---|---|---|
Harris Federation | 178.3 | |
Reach2 Academy Trust | 163.2 | |
Oasis Community Learning | 157.5 |
To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.
Products & Services Segmentation
Source: IBISWorld
Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Community schools, Voluntary schools and Foundation schools. Community schools is the largest segment of the Primary Education in the UK.
Trends and Insights
Community schools consistently receive funding
- Community schools, also known as LA-maintained schools, are allocated funds by a local authority. They follow the national curriculum and are not influenced by business or religious groups.
- More insights available in the full report
Table of Contents
About this industry
Industry definition
Operators in the industry provide education and academic courses for children aged between four and 11. Primary schools cover the Foundation Stages and Key Stages 1 and 2, which provide students with an elementary understanding of core subjects. Most primary schools are publicly funded and do not charge tuition, but the industry does include privately funded independent schools.
What's included in this industry?
Products and services covered in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom include Community schools, Academies, Voluntary schools, Independent schools, Special schools and Foundation schools.Companies
Companies covered in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom include Harris Federation, Reach2 Academy Trust and Oasis Community Learning.Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.
Related Terms
Related terms covered in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom include maintained school, co-educational school, alumni and independent school.Industry Code
SIC 85.20 - Primary Education in the UK
Performance
Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.
Analyst insights
The government raises educational spending. In 2025-26, the government’s core schools budget is expected to grow to £63.9 billion. This support is ultimately propelling reven...
In this chapter (4)
- Current Performance
- Outlook
- Volatility
- Life Cycle
Key metrics
- Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
- Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
- Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
- Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business
Charts
- Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
- Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
- Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
- Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
- Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
- Industry Life Cycle
Detailed analysis
- Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
- Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
- Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
- How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.
Products and Markets
Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.
Analyst insight
Ofsted ‘inadequate' inspections are pushing community schools into academy trusts. According to the DfE, 46.1% of all state-funded primary schools in England were classed as ...
In this chapter
- Products & Services
- Major Markets
Key metrics
- Largest market segment and value in 2025
- Product innovation level
Charts
- Products & services segmentation in 2025
- Major market segmentation in 2025
Detailed analysis
- Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
- Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
- Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
- Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
Geographic Breakdown
Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.
Analyst insights
The South East holds the most primary schools. People choose to move out of London to raise children, often moving to the surrounding counties where there is greater availabi...
In this chapter (1)
- Business Locations
Charts
- Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
- Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025
Tables
- Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
- Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
- Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
- Number and share of employees in each region in 2025
Detailed analysis
- Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
- Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage
Competitive Forces
Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.
Analyst insights
Mobility restrictions keep concentration low. Most primary schools serve their local community as limited mobility by families means that they do not wish to travel far to ge...
In this chapter (4)
- Concentration
- Barriers to Entry
- Substitutes
- Buyer & Supplier Analysis
Key metrics
- Industry concentration level
- Industry competition level and trend
- Barriers to entry level and trend
- Substitutes level and trend
- Buyer power level and trend
- Supplier power level and trend
Charts
- Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
- Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart
Detailed analysis
- Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
- Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
- Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
- Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
- Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
- Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
- Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
- Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
- Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.
Companies
Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.
Analyst insights
Inspired launches a new AI tool. In June 2024, Inspired expanded its AI programme to provide a tool to help teachers plan lessons, saving them time.
In this chapter
- Market Share Concentration
- Companies
- Company Spotlights
Charts
- Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
- Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
- Overview of Harris Federation's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
- Overview of Reach2 Academy Trust's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
- Overview of Oasis Community Learning's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
- Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies
Detailed analysis
- Description and key data for Harris Federation, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Reach2 Academy Trust, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Oasis Community Learning, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies
External Environment
Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.
Analyst insights
National curriculum requirements aim to maintain education standards. They also try to mitigate health and safety risks and ensure children are given equal access to quality ...
In this chapter
- External Drivers
- Regulation & Policy
- Assistance
Key metrics
- Regulation & policy level and trend
- Assistance level and trend
Charts
- Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030)
- Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030)
Detailed analysis
- Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
- Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
- Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.
Financial Benchmarks
View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time.
Analyst insights
Rising costs are keeping profit tight. Primary schools continue to face high costs, such as energy and wage bills. This is pressurising profit despite funding increases.
In this chapter
- Cost Structure
- Financial Ratios
- Key Ratios
Key metrics
- Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
- Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
- Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
- Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio
Charts
- Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
- Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
- Investment vs. share of economy
Data tables
- Liquidity Ratios (2019-2023)
- Coverage Ratios (2019-2023)
- Leverage Ratios (2019-2023)
- Operating Ratios (2019-2023)
- Assets (2019-2023)
- Liabilities (2019-2023)
- Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
- Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
- Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
- Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
- Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
- Average Wage (2015-2030)
- Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
- Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
- IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
- Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
- Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)
Detailed analysis
- Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability
Key Statistics
Industry Data
Data Tables
Including values and annual change:
- Revenue (2015-2030)
- IVA (2015-2030)
- Establishments (2015-2030)
- Enterprises (2015-2030)
- Employment (2015-2030)
- Exports (2015-2030)
- Imports (2015-2030)
- Wages (2015-2030)
Top Questions Answered
Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.
What is the market size of the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?
The market size of the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom is £43.8bn in 2025.
How many businesses are there in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?
There are 14,485 businesses in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.7 % between 2020 and 2025.
How may import tariffs affect the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom?
The Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
How may export tariffs affect the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom?
The Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
Has the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 0.8 % between 2020 and 2025.
What is the forecast growth of the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom?
The biggest companies operating in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom are Harris Federation, Reach2 Academy Trust and Oasis Community Learning
What does the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom include?
Community schools and Academies are part of the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom?
The company holding the most market share in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom is Harris Federation.
How competitive is the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom?
The level of competition is low and increasing in the Primary Education industry in the United Kingdom.
Methodology
How are IBISWorld reports created?
IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.
Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.
IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.
What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?
Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.
Key data sources in the UK include:
- Office for National Statistics
- Office for Budget Responsibility
- Bank of England
Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.
These sources include:
- Industry and trade associations
- Industry federations or regulators
- Major industry players annual or quarterly filings
Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.
How does IBISWorld forecast its data?
IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.
IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.
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