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Clothing Retailing in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Gaetana Mak Gaetana Mak London, United Kingdom Last Updated: November 2025 SIC G47.710

Revenue

£50.0bn

2025-26

£50.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

333k

Businesses

10,231

Wages

£X.Xbn

Clothing Retailing in the UK industry analysis

Clothing retailing revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 5.2%. Clothing retailers have faced a challenging period. Online shopping continues to fuel high return rates, averaging 30%, straining logistics and denting retailers’ returns Rising wage costs are also squeezing margins profit, with April 2025’s National Living Wage hike adding £7 billion in extra costs across the UK retail sector, according to the British Retail Consortium. Consumer confidence remains fragile, dampening growth forecasts and driving intense promotional activity in the key winter period. UK clothing retailers are transforming their operations amid shifting economic, social and geopolitical pressures. Many are accelerating nearshoring to protect supply chains, cut lead times and strengthen quality oversight, while reducing transport emissions. Geopolitical tensions and shipping disruptions are driving this shift, though higher production costs and post-Brexit trade rules have created additional challenges.

Trends and Insights

  • Social media trends drive clothing sales. A rise in online posts and influencer marketing on platforms like Instagram and TikTok is pushing up demand, especially among the younger generation, by encouraging a daily fashion-conscious culture.
  • Fierce online competition hits women's clothing sales. As women's fashion evolves, online retailers, second-hand platforms and clothing rental sites are rapidly drawing customers away from traditional stores with their ability to cater to varied tastes and occasions.
  • London's prosperity and diversity lure clothing retailers. The city's dense population, young demographic, high disposable income and strong tourist footfall combine to create a thriving environment for fashion outlets.
  • Price and product range are key. Shoppers demand good value for money and variety, so clothing stores work to ensure competitive pricing and a diverse selection of goods to attract a wide customer base.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 5.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £50.0bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Clothing retailers ramp up their nearshoring efforts to protect their supply chains

  • Moving production closer reduces lead times and enables companies to respond swiftly to fashion trends, helping retailers avoid excess inventory and mass discounting activity, which has historically hampered profit and pushed some companies into administration. For example, in January 2025, it was reported that Quiz Clothing was delisted from the London Stock Exchange and on the brink of administration thanks to financial troubles.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Clothing Retailing in the UK
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Social commerce is poised to make up more of the market

  • Social commerce in the UK is set to boom, with total sales rising from £7.4 billion in 2024 to £16 million by 2028, accounting for 10% of the UK e-commerce market, according to a report from Retail Economics conducted in partnership with TikTok.

Biggest companies in the Clothing Retailing in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue (£m)
2026
Next Group plc
3,705.5
Primark Stores Ltd
3,455.2
ITX UK Ltd
1,537.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Clothing Retailing in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Women's clothing, Men's clothing and Children's and infants' clothing. Women's clothing is the largest segment of the Clothing Retailing in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Stiff competition from online sites and rental platforms eats into women's clothing sales

  • This segment includes shirts, blouses, skirts, dresses, shorts, jeans, jumpers, tops, coats and jackets designed to be worn by women.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Clothing retailers source clothing from wholesalers or manufacturers and sell them to consumers. Most clothing retailers sell goods from one or more retail stores and often operate an online portal. Accessory sales are also covered.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom include Women's clothing, Men's clothing, Children's and infants' clothing, Accessories and Delivery options.

Companies

Companies covered in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom include Next Group plc, Primark Stores Ltd and ITX UK Ltd.

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom include radio-frequency identification, bricks-and-mortar store, company voluntary arrangement, buy now pay later (bnpl), nearshoring, stock in trade, factory gate prices and de minimis import threshold.

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 47.71 - Clothing Retailing in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Social media trends drive clothing sales. A rise in online posts and influencer marketing on platforms like Instagram and TikTok is pushing up demand, especially among the yo...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Fierce online competition hits women's clothing sales. As women's fashion evolves, online retailers, second-hand platforms and clothing rental sites are rapidly drawing custo...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

London's prosperity and diversity lure clothing retailers. The city's dense population, young demographic, high disposable income and strong tourist footfall combine to creat...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Price and product range are key. Shoppers demand good value for money and variety, so clothing stores work to ensure competitive pricing and a diverse selection of goods to a...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Tight disposable incomes give Primark a boost. The company’s low prices mean it’s performed particularly well thanks to tightening household budgets.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Next Group plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Primark Stores Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of ITX UK Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Next Group plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Primark Stores Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for ITX UK Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Sales laws bind clothing retailers. Stores have to ensure they’re supplying products that are safe, fit for purpose and as described and they must abstain from deceptive or h...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Pricing pressures limit profit growth. Heightened price competition, the rise of sustainable fashion and a shift toward second-hand or rented clothing are applying downwards ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Assets (2019-2023)
  • Liabilities (2019-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

The market size of the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom is £50.0bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

There are 10,231 businesses in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom?

The Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom?

The Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 5.2 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom are Next Group plc, Primark Stores Ltd and ITX UK Ltd

What does the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom include?

Women's clothing and Men's clothing are part of the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom is Next Group plc.

How competitive is the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Clothing Retailing industry in the United Kingdom.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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