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Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Ison Hau Ison Hau London, United Kingdom Last Updated: December 2025 SIC G46.230

Revenue

£656.6m

2025-26

£656.6m

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XX.Xm

Employees

2,555

Businesses

538

Wages

£XX.Xm

Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK industry analysis

The UK live animal wholesaling industry is currently benefitting from buoyant revenue, as sustained high livestock prices, driven by the fallout of the Russia-Ukraine war, have underpinned industry turnover. Global feed and energy market disruption has translated directly into higher auction prices, ensuring that wholesalers who can secure supply or move stock efficiently are seeing top-line gains. Despite this uplift, operating conditions are far from easy. There was a sharp slump in export opportunities, following the UK government’s permanent ban on exports of live cattle, sheep, pigs and goats for slaughter or fattening in 2024. As a result, sales have contracted and competition has intensified within domestic markets, especially for lower-value livestock segments. Meanwhile, abattoir closures and chronic staff shortages have significantly reduced processing capacity, forcing wholesalers to absorb higher transport costs and lengthier holding times for unsold animals. Large national supermarkets have responded by using their considerable purchasing power to squeeze prices further, while direct farm-to-consumer sales and vertical integration by major processors like Cranswick continue to erode the traditional wholesaler’s role. Profit squeezes are exacerbated by volatile feed costs, one of the largest input categories and rising wage bills due to repeated hikes in the National Living Wage. 

Trends and Insights

  • Overproduction in poultry and pigs weighs on industry margins. Recent surpluses have driven prices lower, intensifying competition and cutting into profits, particularly impacting smaller wholesalers struggling to absorb the extra pressure.
  • Cattle sales generate the largest percentage of industry revenue. Some consumers are willing to pay a premium for cattle that have been grass-fed and reared without antibiotics, as it’s seen as healthier than other types of beef.
  • The South West is a cattle hotspot. The counties of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset are key cattle farming regions as they are largely covered in grassland and benefit from favourable soil and climate conditions.
  • The degree of industry fragmentation increases competition between wholesalers. Equally, the local concentration of wholesalers also makes competition more intense. Since the vast majority of wholesalers offer the same or similar products, competition is based on price, quality and availability.
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Competitors

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £656.6m in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Strong prices support revenue, but overproduction triggers a slump

  • After Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, disruptions to Russian and Ukrainian exports caused global shortages, sparking competition for supplies and driving up prices for consumers and UK wholesalers. Defra figures show livestock prices for cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep and lambs rose by up to 23% in 2023. For live animal wholesalers, this meant higher revenues and better margins, as livestock fetched more per head and turnover climbed, with farmers eager to sell. Competition for supply also intensified, giving wholesalers more power to set prices. However, these gains depended on wholesalers securing enough market-ready animals during the price surge.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Rising farm-to-consumer sales bypass wholesalers

  • A May 2024 survey from the National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise found that about one-third of farms in the North East, South West and West Midlands plan to boost direct or local meat sales. Right now, these sales make up 11% of farm revenue, but more farmers are shifting this way as input costs rise and wholesale prices fall. By selling straight to butchers, farm shops or customers, farmers are bypassing wholesalers, reducing the number of live animals sold through these channels. This hits wholesalers’ earnings, especially as the best producers with higher-quality herds are leading the move, leaving wholesalers with lower volumes or weaker stock. If this trend persists, wholesalers could lose further market share and bargaining power.

Biggest companies in the Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue (£m)
2026
Aviagen Ltd
29.9
Cranswick plc
20.4
JSR Farms Ltd
15.7

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Cattle, Sheep and Pigs. Cattle is the largest segment of the Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Grass-fed beef fetches a premium

  • Farms buy bulls for breeding purposes and cows for stock levels. Wholesalers also buy and sell cattle and calves for resale to other industries like meat processors.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Those in this industry wholesale live animals to farms, abattoirs and other animal-processing companies. This includes the bulk sale of various animals like pigs, cattle, poultry, sheep, goats, and horses. Breeding stock animals are also included in the industry.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom include Cattle, Pigs, Poultry, Sheep and Horses.

Companies

Companies covered in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom include Aviagen Ltd, Cranswick plc and JSR Farms Ltd.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom include wholesale bypass, foot-and-mouth disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse) and compartmentalisation.

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 46.23 - Live Animal Wholesaling in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Overproduction in poultry and pigs weighs on industry margins. Recent surpluses have driven prices lower, intensifying competition and cutting into profits, particularly impa...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Cattle sales generate the largest percentage of industry revenue. Some consumers are willing to pay a premium for cattle that have been grass-fed and reared without antibioti...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The South West is a cattle hotspot. The counties of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset are key cattle farming regions as they are largely covered in grassland and benefit from favo...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The degree of industry fragmentation increases competition between wholesalers. Equally, the local concentration of wholesalers also makes competition more intense. Since the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major players in the industry. The Live Animal Wholesaling industry is highly fragmented as wholesalers typically focus on one animal in a specific region, limit...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Aviagen Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Cranswick plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of JSR Farms Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Aviagen Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Cranswick plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for JSR Farms Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Demand from meat processors is rising. In addition to cattle, sheep and pig farms, meat processors purchase animals from the Live Animal Wholesaling industry for slaughter an...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Wholesalers are vulnerable to wholesale bypass. To cut costs and reduce reliance on external suppliers, meat processors are increasingly forming relationships with farms dire...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Assets (2019-2023)
  • Liabilities (2019-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

The market size of the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom is £656.6m in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

There are 538 businesses in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom?

The Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom?

The Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom has been declining at a CAGR of 1.1 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom are Aviagen Ltd, Cranswick plc and JSR Farms Ltd

What does the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom include?

Cattle and Pigs are part of the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom is Aviagen Ltd.

How competitive is the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Live Animal Wholesaling industry in the United Kingdom.

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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