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Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Felix Gilroy Felix Gilroy London, United Kingdom Last Updated: December 2025 SIC H50.400

Revenue

£43.3m

2025-26

£43.3m

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xm

Employees

220

Businesses

60

Wages

£X.Xm

Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK industry analysis

Over the five years through 2025-26, the UK Inland Freight Water Transport industry’s revenue is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 3%. Revenue is projected to contract by 2.7% in 2025-26 to £43.3 million, reflecting a challenging trading environment. Activity has been squeezed by subdued demand in the construction sector, one of the industry's main clients, with sand, gravel and concrete deliveries all falling in the first half of 2025. The contraction in construction is most acute in London, where the new build pipeline has shrunk sharply, reducing volumes on key waterway routes. Meanwhile, the long-standing slump in UK domestic oil production continues to weigh on bulk cargo revenue, as limits on North Sea drilling and the broader energy transition shift the industry’s cargo mix. Despite some stability provided by ongoing infrastructure contracts and government support schemes, profit margins remain pressured by high operational costs and strong competition from road and rail transport, sitting at 5% in 2025-26. 

Trends and Insights

  • The industry is heavily impacted by fluctuations in construction sector activity. Recent declines in construction, particularly in London, have led to reduced demand for freight services, resulting in significant revenue declines for operators specialising in construction materials.
  • The ban on new North Sea oil drilling licenses is set to reduce domestic liquid bulk freight volumes. As UK oil production declines, companies specialising in its transport will see falling revenues.
  • Freight companies favour locations with strong demand. They’re drawn to areas with high business activity, significant international trade and port facilities, like London and the South East.
  • Strong external competition disrupts inland water transport. The industry struggles to keep revenue flowing as road and rail transport increasingly steal away customers, though the low environmental footprint of water transport offers an opportunity for future growth.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 3.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £43.3m in 2025.

Trends and Insights

A sluggish construction sector squeezes revenue

  • The inland freight water transport industry relies heavily on the construction sector, with barges serving as a cost-effective and lower-emission means of moving aggregates, machinery and waste to and from large urban worksites, especially in London, where the Thames is a vital transportation corridor.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Oil market contraction to drive inland water freight diversification

  • Ongoing drops in domestic oil production, accelerated by the Government’s March 2025 announcement of a ban on new North Sea drilling licences, are expected to substantially reduce oil transport volumes on UK inland waterways. With UK primary oil output having already fallen by 66.73% between 1990 and 2024, according to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, the industry faces a structural drop in one of its traditional revenue streams.

Biggest companies in the Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue (£m)
2026
Williams Shipping Marine Ltd
5.2
GPS Marine Contractors Ltd
2.3
John H Whitaker (Tankers) Ltd
1.5

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Transporting liquid bulk, Transporting dry bulk and Transporting containers. Transporting liquid bulk is the largest segment of the Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK.

Trends and Insights

The ban on North Sea oil licenses will impact freight of liquid bulk

  • Liquid bulk refers to products such as liquefied gas, crude petroleum and other petroleum derivatives, which are commonly moved in large volumes via inland waterways for cost efficiency.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry transport freight via rivers, canals, lakes and other inland waterways, including inside harbours and ports. The rental of vessels with crew for inland freight water transport is also included.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom include Transporting liquid bulk, Transporting dry bulk, Transporting containers and Transporting other general cargo.

Companies

Companies covered in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom include Williams Shipping Marine Ltd, GPS Marine Contractors Ltd and John H Whitaker (Tankers) Ltd.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom include dry bulk, liquid bulk and intermodal shipping.

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 50.40 - Inland Freight Water Transport in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The industry is heavily impacted by fluctuations in construction sector activity. Recent declines in construction, particularly in London, have led to reduced demand for frei...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The ban on new North Sea oil drilling licenses is set to reduce domestic liquid bulk freight volumes. As UK oil production declines, companies specialising in its transport w...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Freight companies favour locations with strong demand. They’re drawn to areas with high business activity, significant international trade and port facilities, like London an...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Strong external competition disrupts inland water transport. The industry struggles to keep revenue flowing as road and rail transport increasingly steal away customers, thou...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

GPS Marine has positioned itself as an industry leader in the adoption of sustainable fuels on the Thames. By converting its entire fleet to Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Williams Shipping Marine Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of GPS Marine Contractors Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of John H Whitaker (Tankers) Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Williams Shipping Marine Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for GPS Marine Contractors Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for John H Whitaker (Tankers) Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The Department for Transport promotes the shift to water transport.The Mode Shift Revenue Support scheme incentivises businesses to switch from road freight to the more enviro...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit margins for inland water freight operators remain lower than those seen in the broader UK transport sector. Persistent cost pressures, fierce price competition, and cu...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Assets (2019-2023)
  • Liabilities (2019-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom is £43.3m in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?

There are 60 businesses in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.3 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom?

The Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom?

The Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 3.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom are Williams Shipping Marine Ltd, GPS Marine Contractors Ltd and John H Whitaker (Tankers) Ltd

What does the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom include?

Transporting liquid bulk and Transporting dry bulk are part of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom is Williams Shipping Marine Ltd.

How competitive is the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in the United Kingdom.

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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