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Performing Arts in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Clara-Camille Schneider Clara-Camille Schneider Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: November 2024 WZ SP90.01DE Spotlight Report

Revenue

€3.2bn

2024

€3.2bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

108k

Businesses

16,850

Wages

€X.Xbn

Performing Arts in Germany industry analysis

The coronavirus pandemic had a particularly strong impact on the performing arts sector in 2020. Pandemic-related lockdowns led to the closure of theatres and concert halls, causing sales to plummet. Revenue growth was observed again in 2021. Due to the lifting of coronavirus restrictions and the reopening of theatres, more artistic performances could be presented live in front of an audience again. Circuses were also able to reopen under certain safety measures such as the 3G rule. However, the different regional restrictions on events led to a comparatively low number of visitors.

Trends and Insights

  • Leisure activities are characterised by cultural change and greater flexibility. These factors mean that consumers are less inclined to buy long-term subscriptions for theatre, dance and concert events and instead prefer short-term ticket purchases.
  • The work of theatre companies includes the production and performance of plays or operas. The high profile of theatre company members and creative marketing campaigns help to generate audience interest and boost ticket sales.
  • Compared to other sectors, there is an above-average number of self-employed people in the industry. The sector is also characterised by a very high proportion of micro-enterprises. This means that the work and company structures are generally small-scale and characterised by a high degree of diversity.

Everything you need in one report

  • Reliable market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Competitive analysis, industry segmentation, financial benchmarks
  • Powerful SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces and risk management frameworks
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €3.2bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

With the boom in streaming services during the coronavirus pandemic, many customers have migrated to this segment

  • While the immediate effects of the coronavirus pandemic were cushioned by short-time working and various government support programmes, the industry is facing increasing external competition now that the pandemic is over.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Performing Arts in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The small-scale structures in the industry could be permanently damaged by the lack of personnel

  • The difficult economic situation during the coronavirus pandemic has led to many highly qualified performing arts professionals migrating to more secure and, in some cases, better-paid jobs in other sectors.

Biggest companies in the Performing Arts in Germany

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Performing Arts in Germany industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Performing Arts in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Independent stage, film, radio and television artists, Ballet groups, orchestras, bands and choirs and Independent artists and circus groups. Independent stage, film, radio and television artists is the largest segment of the Performing Arts in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Self-promotion is particularly important for independent stage, film and radio artists

  • This category includes the activities of individual artists such as actors, dancers, conductors and musicians who perform independently of an orchestra, ballet or theatre ensemble. The activities of radio and television artists also fall into this category.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The performing arts industry encompasses the production and performance of theatre plays, operas, concerts and dance performances. The industry also includes the activities of independent artists, such as acrobats, illusionists or clowns, as well as the performances of circus groups and the activities of individual artists such as actors, dancers, conductors and musicians.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Performing Arts industry in Germany include Activity of theatre ensembles, Activities of ballet groups, orchestras, bands and choirs, Activities of independent artists and circus groups and Activities of independent stage, film and radio artists.

Companies

Companies covered in the Performing Arts industry in Germany include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Performing Arts industry in Germany include illusionist, augmented reality (ar) and virtual reality (vr).

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 90.01 - Performing Arts in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Leisure activities are characterised by cultural change and greater flexibility. These factors mean that consumers are less inclined to buy long-term subscriptions for theatr...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Factors that influence volatility in the industry
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The work of theatre companies includes the production and performance of plays or operas. The high profile of theatre company members and creative marketing campaigns help to...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Purchase this report to unlock analyst insights.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Compared to other sectors, there is an above-average number of self-employed people in the industry. The sector is also characterised by a very high proportion of micro-enter...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Theatre and ballet companies must comply with copyright and licensing regulations when performing protected works or using music, texts, images and other materials that are th...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profits in the performing arts industry are calculated from the amount of ticket sales. In addition, industry players can save costs and increase the profitability of a produ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Performing Arts industry in Germany in 2025?

The market size of the Performing Arts industry in Germany is €3.2bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Performing Arts industry in Germany in 2024?

There are 16,850 businesses in the Performing Arts industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Performing Arts industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Performing Arts industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Performing Arts industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Performing Arts industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What does the Performing Arts industry in Germany include?

Activity of theatre ensembles and Activities of ballet groups, orchestras, bands and choirs are part of the Performing Arts industry in Germany.

How competitive is the Performing Arts industry in Germany?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Performing Arts industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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