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Defence in Australia - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Varis Desai Varis Desai Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: November 2025 ANZSIC O7600

Revenue

$56.9bn

2025-26

$56.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xbn

Employees

113k

Businesses

42

Wages

$X.Xbn

Defence in Australia industry analysis

The Defence industry has undergone a strategic shift over the past few years. The government has consistently highlighted escalating geopolitical tensions in the region, which require elevated defence spending to meet heightened security demands. This focus on security has been the driving narrative behind expanding defence spending. While a greater defence budget allocation has driven industry growth, inflationary pressures and mounting complexity are pressuring the industry with tight financial conditions. These pressures have led the industry to scale back spending for lower priority projects and it towards new equipment, with a particular focus on strengthening maritime security by acquiring new nuclear-powered submarines. Revenue is expected to have risen at an annualised 2.3% over the five years through 2025-26, to reach $56.9 billion. This includes an anticipated 0.4% fall in 2025-26.

Trends and Insights

  • The Federal Government is expanding defence spending. The defence budget has grown in recent years, enhancing maritime, land, air and cyber domains to protect Australia’s national interests.
  • Nuclear submarines will revolutionise Australia’s naval capabilities. This focus has led to increased budget allocation for the maritime domain, reducing the revenue shares directed towards Army and Air Force capabilities.
  • Most personnel are based on the eastern seaboard. New South Wales has most Navy and Air Force personnel, while Queensland has more Army troops.
  • The Defence industry outsources many of its functions. Equipment manufacturing, maintenance and facilities management services are outsourced to large-scale defence contractors.
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Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

International industries

Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 2.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $56.9bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Geopolitical tensions are spurring a strategic shift in the industry

  • As Australia continues to face complex geopolitical risks, the Federal Government is enhancing the nation’s defence capabilities. The 2024 National Defence Strategy and 2023 Defence Strategic Review (DSR) indicate that the defence budget has become an urgent priority.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Defence in Australia
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Australia's expanding defence spending is set to boost industry participation

  • The Federal Government's budget allocation for defence, based on the 2024-25 and 2025-26 Budgets and publications like the Defence Industry Development Strategy and Defence Annual Report 2023-24, indicates a pivotal shift in defence spending. It’s marked by increased local sourcing for equipment acquisition and sustained spending, while overseas sourcing has declined. The 2025 acquisition of 300 domestically manufactured drones was evidence of this shift.

Biggest companies in the Defence in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue
2026

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Defence in Australia industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Defence in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Army capabilities, Air Force capabilities and Navy capabilities. Army capabilities is the largest segment of the Defence in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Increased funding towards a nuclear-powered submarine program is strengthening navy capabilities

  • The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) contributes to regional security and protects national interests through patrol and response support on Australian and international waters.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry is part of Australia’s public sector. The industry largely consists of the Department of Defence, which includes various groups involved in defence and national security. These groups include the army, navy, air force, intelligence organisations, and associated administrative and support functions. The industry excludes firms that provide services to defence and educational institutions for the defence force.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Defence industry in Australia include Armed forces unit operation (except manufacturing, service contractors and tertiary educational), Civil defence operation (military) and Government administration (defence).

Companies

Companies covered in the Defence industry in Australia include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Defence industry in Australia include combat, peacekeeping, civilian and australian defence force (adf).

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 7600 - Defence in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The Federal Government is expanding defence spending. The defence budget has grown in recent years, enhancing maritime, land, air and cyber domains to protect Australia’s nat...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Nuclear submarines will revolutionise Australia’s naval capabilities. This focus has led to increased budget allocation for the maritime domain, reducing the revenue shares d...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Most personnel are based on the eastern seaboard. New South Wales has most Navy and Air Force personnel, while Queensland has more Army troops.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The Defence industry outsources many of its functions. Equipment manufacturing, maintenance and facilities management services are outsourced to large-scale defence contracto...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Defence in Australia industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major companies in the Defence industry. The Defence industry is exclusively controlled and managed by the Federal Government through the Department of Defence.

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The Defence Act 1903 underpins regulation. The act forms the basis for regulating Australia’s Navy, Army and Air Force. It serves to stabilise the administrative division of ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The ADF is suffering from workforce shortages. The ADF has faced challenges in recruiting and retaining skilled personnel amid a tight labour market, which has led to recruit...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Defence industry in Australia in 2025?

The market size of the Defence industry in Australia is $56.9bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Defence industry in Australia in 2025?

There are 42 businesses in the Defence industry in Australia, which has grown at a CAGR of 19.8 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Defence industry in Australia?

The Defence industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Defence industry in Australia?

The Defence industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Defence industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Defence industry in Australia has been growing at a CAGR of 2.3 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Defence industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Defence industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What does the Defence industry in Australia include?

Armed forces unit operation (except manufacturing, service contractors and tertiary educational) and Civil defence operation (military) are part of the Defence industry in Australia.

How competitive is the Defence industry in Australia?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Defence industry in Australia.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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