US State economic profile

Missouri - Economic Profile

Statistics, economic information and rankings for the Show Me State

IW
IBISWorld Research Department
Analyst United States

In 2026, the state of Missouri has a population of 6,303,113, having grown an annualized 0.4% over the five years to 2026, which ranks it 35th out of all 50 US states by growth rate. Missouri's gross state product (GSP) in 2026 reached $359.8b, with growth of 1.6% over the 5 years to 2026. Businesses in Missouri employed a total of 3,256,653 people in 2026, with average annual employment growth over the past five years of 1.4%. The top three sectors by total employment are Real Estate & Rental & Leasing, Manufacturing, Healthcare & Social Assistance, while the unemployment rate across the state in 2026 was 4.4%.

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State economic profile

Missouri Economic Overview

$359.8b

Gross state product

6,303,113

Population

610,702

Businesses

What is Missouri's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

In 2026, Missouri's GDP reached $359.8b, representing an increase of 1.6% from 2025. Missouri's GDP has grown at an annualized rate of 1.3% over the five years to 2026. Moreover, Missouri's trailing five-year GDP growth ranks it 34th out of all 50 US states.

State GDP, or Gross State Product, is a measurement of a state's output, or the sum of value added from all industries in the state. It is a common indicator used to track the health of a state's economy.

You can track trends in Missouri's GDP, and compare them to the national average, using the chart below.

State economic profile

Missouri Industry Trends

Learn about current trends affecting the most significant industries for Missouri's state economy, down to the county level. IBISWorld offers state industry research reports on over 30,000 industries across all 50 states in the US, including 640 industries in Missouri.

What are Missouri's Largest Industries by Revenue?

The largest industries by revenue in Missouri are Drug, Cosmetic & Toiletry Wholesaling, Health & Medical Insurance and Hospitals, which generated $36.2b, $34.5b and $32.9b in 2026.

State economic profile

Top Companies in Missouri

Learn about current trends affecting the top companies in Missouri. IBISWorld offers benchmarking data and tools on over 5,000 companies in the US.

Top 10 Companies Headquartered in Missouri by Employment

The largest companies by employment in Missouri are Walmart, BJC HealthCare and Washington University, which employed 47,812, 24,920 and 21,247 people in 2026.

Largest employers headquartered in Missouri in 2026
Company 2026 employment Share of employment
1. Walmart 47,812 1.5%
2. BJC HealthCare 24,920 0.8%
3. Washington University 21,247 0.7%
4. Mercy Inc 19,569 0.6%
5. Boeing Co 16,681 0.5%
6. SSM Health 12,902 0.4%
7. CoxHealth 12,000 0.4%
8. Oracle Corporation 11,750 0.4%
9. Schnuck Markets 7,560 0.2%
10. St. Luke's Health 6,000 0.2%

State economic profile

Missouri Sector Statistics

In Missouri, certain sectors drive a higher share of state GDP and employ more workers than others. However, simply looking at raw numbers doesn't always tell the whole story. Factoring in the current year growth percentage, in addition to the annualized growth percentage over the past five years, will give you a deeper understanding of the economic situation.

What is Missouri's GDP by Sector?

The Real Estate & Rental & Leasing, Manufacturing and Healthcare & Social Assistance sectors contributed the most to Missouri's GDP in 2026, representing a combined 38.3% of state GDP.

GDP trends by sector are an important indicator of which sectors are contributing the most value-add to the state economy, in addition to how the state economy is evolving over time.

Missouri GDP by sector
Sector GDP Growth 2026 Annualized growth 2021-26
Real Estate & Rental & Leasing 49,909,075,520 4.5% 5.0%
Manufacturing 43,842,557,568 1.9% 1.8%
Healthcare & Social Assistance 37,747,030,700 4.5% 4.8%
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 33,013,551,116 4.3% 4.0%
Retail Trade 25,348,765,507 4.9% 4.2%
Finance & Insurance 24,919,407,803 0.7% 0.5%
Wholesale Trade 20,532,486,643 -0.8% -1.0%
Information 19,981,933,055 8.8% 9.1%
Construction 13,072,627,993 -1.3% -2.3%
Management of Companies and Enterprises 12,917,352,246 4.2% 5.1%
Administration, Business Support and Waste Management Services 12,230,574,759 3.1% 3.4%
Transportation & Warehousing 11,421,082,192 0.3% -0.4%
Accommodation & Food Services 10,854,238,813 3.7% 3.5%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 6,771,070,311 -1.9% -1.5%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 5,708,619,620 7.8% 8.2%
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 5,549,450,635 9.2% 9.8%
Utilities 4,857,202,832 -1.0% -0.9%
Educational Services 3,956,614,004 -1.1% -0.7%
Mining 665,261,392 -6.2% -9.2%

What is Missouri's Employment by Sector?

The Healthcare & Social Assistance, Retail Trade and Manufacturing sectors contributed the most to employment in Missouri in 2026, representing a combined 37.1% of state employment.

Employment trends by sector are an important indicator of which sectors are growing or contracting most rapidly relative to the state economy as a whole.

Missouri employment by sector
Sector Employment Growth 2026 Annualized growth 2021-26
Healthcare & Social Assistance 505,562 1.6% 2.0%
Retail Trade 411,220 1.4% 1.8%
Manufacturing 290,419 0.6% 1.8%
Accommodation & Food Services 270,618 0.1% 2.6%
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 265,656 1.9% 2.4%
Educational Services 223,428 -0.5% 1.1%
Administration, Business Support and Waste Management Services 209,419 1.1% 0.8%
Construction 198,417 0.9% 2.1%
Transportation & Warehousing 186,891 3.3% 3.8%
Finance & Insurance 179,328 1.1% 1.5%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 145,283 0.6% 2.2%
Wholesale Trade 125,586 0.1% 0.5%
Real Estate & Rental & Leasing 85,770 0.9% 1.1%
Information 66,342 2.2% 3.4%
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 59,439 1.6% 4.6%
Utilities 24,812 0.9% 0.7%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 4,591 1.4% 0.7%
Mining 3,872 1.9% 2.3%

State economic profile

Missouri Employment Trends

3.3m

Employment

4.4%

Unemployment

What Employment Trends are Impacting Missouri?

The state of Missouri employs 3,256,653 people in 2026, which ranks it 22nd out of all 50 US states. Employment in Missouri has grown at an annualized rate of 2.0% over the five years to 2026, overperforming the national average of 1.7%. Major sectors by employment in Missouri include Healthcare & Social Assistance, Retail Trade and Manufacturing, which employed 505,562, 411,220 and 290,419 people in 2026, respectively. Missouri's unemployment rate is 4.4% in 2026, which ranks it 26th out of all 50 US states. Missouri's unemployment rate has trended upwards at a rate of 1.0% over the five years to 2026, overperforming the US economy as a whole.

Employment trends indicate the degree of tightness or slack in labor markets, in addition to the overall strength of an economy. Faster employment growth typically indicates a strong and growing economy, while lower unemployment tends to imply tightness in labor markets.

You can track unemployment trends in Missouri, and compare them to the US economy, using the chart below.

$125.7k

Per capita disposable income

What is Missouri's Per Capita Disposable Income?

Per capita disposable income, also known as disposable personal income (DPI), is the amount of money that the average person in an economy has available for spending and saving after accounting for income taxes. Missouri's DPI in 2026 was $125.7k, compared to the US average of $156.5k, which places it 17th out of all 50 US states.

Disposable income is regarded as a key economic indicator as trends in disposable income are indicative of the level of aggregate demand, the state of labor markets and the financial strength of households.

You can track trends in Missouri's per capita disposable income, and compare it to the US average, using the chart below.

State economic profile

Missouri Construction & Building Trends

$8,072.3tn

Nonresidential construction

$5.6tn

Residential construction

16,301

Building permits

What can construction trends tell you about a state’s economy?

In Missouri, non-residential construction was $8,072.3tn in 2026, which ranks it 20th out of all 50 US states. Residential construction was $5.6tn in 2026, which places Missouri 35th out of all 50 US states. The number of building permits issued in Missouri in 2026 was 16,301, representing a -4.7% annualized growth rate between 2021 and 2026.

Trends in the construction sector are important because it creates jobs, income and tax revenue for a state. In addition, construction sector activity impacts other sectors in its supply chain, including manufacturing, wholesaling, warehousing, transportation, and real estate, rental and leasing services. Therefore, construction trends are important indicators of the health of an economy.

You can track trends in the number of building permits issued in Missouri, and compare it to trends in the number issued in the United States as a whole, using the chart below.

State economic profile

Missouri Population Statistics

Which Counties in Missouri have the Largest Populations?

The counties with the highest populations in Missouri are St. Louis County, Jackson County and St. Charles County, which had populations of 974,019, 721,925 and 426,456 people in 2026.

Population by county in Missouri
Region 2026 population Annual growth 2021-26 Share of population
St. Louis 974.0k -0.4% 15.4%
Jackson 721.9k 0.2% 11.4%
St. Charles 426.5k 0.8% 6.8%
Greene 309.7k 0.5% 4.9%
St. Louis City 266.8k -1.8% 4.2%
Clay 266.7k 0.9% 4.2%
Jefferson 236.0k 0.7% 3.7%
Boone 194.8k 0.9% 3.1%
Jasper 127.5k 0.7% 2.0%
Platte 116.7k 1.4% 1.9%
Cass 115.3k 1.1% 1.8%
Franklin 108.0k 0.5% 1.7%
Christian 99.1k 1.6% 1.6%
Cape Girardeau 84.0k 0.4% 1.3%
Buchanan 81.9k -0.4% 1.3%
Cole 77.9k 0.2% 1.2%
Lincoln 69.5k 2.4% 1.1%
St. Francois 67.3k 0.1% 1.1%
Newton 62.4k 0.9% 1.0%
Taney 57.3k 0.3% 0.9%
Johnson 56.0k 0.6% 0.9%
Pulaski 53.9k N/A 0.8%
Phelps 45.7k 0.3% 0.7%
Camden 44.9k 0.7% 0.7%
Callaway 44.9k 0.1% 0.7%

State economic profile

Missouri Demographics

In Missouri, 34.6% of the population has a Bachelors or higher. The largest ethnic group in Missouri is White, accounting for 76.6% of the state's population.

Education level in Missouri

Education level Share (%)
Bachelors or higher 34.6
Other 65.4

Race in Missouri

Race Share (%)
White 76.6
Black 11.4
Hispanic 6.1
Other 3.3
Asian 2.7

Missouri State industry reports

IBISWorld State Industry Reports help you quickly understand how an industry performs at the state level compared with the national level, with accurate and unbiased industry information with a local focus. Use this collection to:

  • Discover key local industry trends
  • Identify threats and opportunities at the subnational level
  • Inform your business strategies and planning

See our list of 640 Missouri industry reports.

Other states to explore

Compare Missouri’s economy with other states in the United States.

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