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Rail Transport in Ireland - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Adriana De Azevedo Adriana De Azevedo London, United Kingdom Last Updated: September 2024 SIC H49.000IE

Revenue

€318.1m

2024

€318.1m

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XX.Xm

Employees

2,494

Businesses

18

Wages

€XXX.Xm

Rail Transport in Ireland industry analysis

Ireland's rail transport industry is dominated by Irish Rail, which the Irish government funds to operate InterCity, Commuter, DART and provide freight services. The industry is heavily weighted towards passenger services, with rail freight unable to break the dominance of road haulage in Ireland, accounting for a small share of revenue. Revenue is forecast to dip at a compound annual rate of 0.1% to €318.1 million over the five years through 2024.

Trends and Insights

  • Increased government is supporting the industry amid escalating costs. In recent years, mounting PSO funding has helped Irish Rail manage rising electricity and fuel expenses, while also enabling the NTA to offer reduced fares to stimulate growth.
  • Passenger rail rebounds following the pandemic. Revenue from passenger fares is recovering as travel restrictions ease and people return to public transport.
  • Dublin dominates Irish rail services. The capital's extensive network caters to its large population, with Irish Rail operating crucial intercity routes in the South East and South West regions.
  • Irish Rail dominates Irish transport. Despite net losses, high market concentration and public funding keep the company's large-scale operations afloat.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €318.1m in 2024.

Trends and Insights

COVID-19 caused a crash in passenger numbers

  • As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, strict lockdown measures and longer-lasting restrictions placed on social mixing caused the number of rail passengers to plummet by 64.2% in 2020, as reported by the CSO.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Rail Transport in Ireland
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Growth prospects are dependent on commuters returning to train services

  • According to the latest CSO Census data, nearly a third of Ireland’s workforce worked from home at least one day a week.

Biggest companies in the Rail Transport in Ireland

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Irish Rail
262.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 1 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Rail Transport in Ireland
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Passenger fares and Freight charges . Passenger fares is the largest segment of the Rail Transport in Ireland.

Trends and Insights

Growing rail passenger numbers bolster passenger fare revenue

  • Irish Rail operates Ireland's national railway network and the industry’s passenger fare revenue is determined by the National Transport Authority (NTA), which sets the pricing structure for tickets.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Rail Transport in Ireland includes passenger and freight transport by rail between counties. The passenger rail transport industry transports passengers by rail between urban areas. The industry also provides some support services, including managing railway stations and the transportation of freight and post.

What's included in this industry?

Passenger faresFreight charges

Companies

Irish Rail

Purchase this report to view all 1 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

FREIGHT CHARGEINFRASTRUCTURE MANAGER MULTI-ANNUAL CONTRACTPROJECT IRELAND 2040PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATIONROLLING STOCKTRACK ACCESS CHARGE

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 49.1 - Rail Transport in Ireland

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Increased government is supporting the industry amid escalating costs. In recent years, mounting PSO funding has helped Irish Rail manage rising electricity and fuel expenses...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Passenger rail rebounds following the pandemic. Revenue from passenger fares is recovering as travel restrictions ease and people return to public transport.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Dublin dominates Irish rail services. The capital's extensive network caters to its large population, with Irish Rail operating crucial intercity routes in the South East and...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Irish Rail dominates Irish transport. Despite net losses, high market concentration and public funding keep the company's large-scale operations afloat.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Rail transport in Ireland is highly concentrated. High capital costs, extensive operations, and regulatory requirements limit the entry of new rail operators into the market,...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Irish Rail's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Irish Rail, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Rail companies are reliant on government funding. The Irish rail industry combats revenue shortfalls with Public Service Obligation funds granted by the National Transport Au...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Deepening losses plague Irish Rail. Following the pandemic, the company was hit by rampant inflationary pressures, escalating maintenance and operating costs, increasing reli...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Rail Transport industry in Ireland in 2024?

The market size of the Rail Transport industry in Ireland is €318.1m in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Rail Transport in Ireland industry in 2024?

There are 18 businesses in the Rail Transport industry in Ireland, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Rail Transport industry in Ireland grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Rail Transport industry in Ireland has been declining at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Rail Transport industry in Ireland over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Rail Transport industry in Ireland is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Rail Transport market in Ireland?

The biggest company operating in the Rail Transport market in Ireland is Irish Rail

What does the Rail Transport in Ireland include?

Passenger fares and Freight charges are part of the Rail Transport industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Rail Transport in Ireland?

The company holding the most market share in Ireland is Irish Rail.

How competitive is the Rail Transport industry in Ireland?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Rail Transport industry in Ireland.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Freight Air Transport in Ireland
  • Motor Vehicle Dealers in Ireland

Complementors

  • Railway Equipment Manufacturing in Ireland
  • Road & Railway Construction in Ireland
  • Freight Road Transport in Ireland
  • Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in Ireland

International industries

  • Rail Transportation in Canada
  • Rail Passenger Transport in Australia
  • Rail Transport in New Zealand
  • Intercity Passenger Rail Transport in the UK
  • Passenger Rail Transport in China

View all industries in Ireland

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Ireland include:

  • Central Statistics Office
  • Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment
  • Irish Tax & Customs

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.