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Long-term distribution agreements, particularly on-site contracts with durations ranging from 10 to 20 years, have become a staple for major companies such as Linde, Air Liquide and Air Products and Chemicals. These agreements often include take-or-pay provisions, stabilizing revenue streams amid fluctuating markets and supporting profit reinvestment into core ventures. Emphasizing margin optimization over rapid expansion, leading manufacturers have invested in capital equipment and machinery to offset labor costs and pursued vertical integration, thereby extending their reach into the wholesale distribution of gases such as carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen. Industry-wide revenue has increased at a five-year CAGR of 5.3% through the end of 2026, reaching an estimated $18.4 billion in 2026, including an expected increase of 0.4% in 2026.
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IBISWorld's research coverage on the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2016-2031. The most recent publication was released February 2026.
The Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States operates under the NAICS industry code 32512. This industry manufactures various forms of organic and inorganic industrial gases, including compressed, liquid and solid (i.e., dry ice). Examples of industrial gases include oxygen, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen and carbon dioxide supplied to various customers, including industrial and medical users. Key inputs for the industry include electricity and natural gas. Related terms covered in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States include air separation, tonnage users and argon.
Products and services covered in Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States include Argon and hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen.
Companies covered in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States include Linde Plc, L'air Liquide, S.A. and Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed product and service segmentation, analysis of major markets and international trade data for the for the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.
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The market size of the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States is $18.4bn in 2026.
There are 82 businesses in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.5 % between 2021 and 2026.
The Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
The Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
The market size of the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 5.3 % between 2021 and 2026.
Over the next five years, the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States is expected to grow.
The biggest companies operating in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States are Linde Plc, L'air Liquide, S.A. and Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.
Manufacturing industrial organic gases and Manufacturing industrial inorganic gases are part of the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.
The company holding the most market share in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States is Linde Plc.
The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Oxygen & Hydrogen Gas Manufacturing industry in the United States.