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Cotton Farming in the US Industry Data and Analysis
The US cotton farming industry has faced a sustained downturn over the current period, with revenue declining at a CAGR of 8.8% since 2021 to an estimated $5.4 billion in 2026, including a 1.7% drop in the current year. This contraction has been driven primarily by persistent global oversupply and weak demand, which have kept cotton prices subdued despite fluctuating production levels. Elevated global output has outpaced mill use, leading to rising inventories and sustained downward pressure on prices. Intensifying competition from major exporters such as Brazil has also eroded the United States’ share in key international markets, particularly in Asia. In response to weak price signals, US growers have reduced planted acreage and increasingly shifted land into more profitable crops.
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What's included in this industry analysis
IBISWorld's research coverage on the Cotton Farming industry in the United States includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2016-2031. The most recent publication was released June 2026.
About this industry
What's this industry report about?
The Cotton Farming industry in the United States operates under the NAICS industry code 11192. Farms in this industry primarily grow cotton, typically used in textile manufacturing, while the plant’s cottonseed is exploited for its oil and used in some livestock feeds. Much of the cotton produced domestically is exported. Related terms covered in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States include american upland, american pima, staple, genetically modified (gm), cooperative (co-op), ginning and herbicide.
What's included in this industry?
Products and services covered in Cotton Farming industry in the United States include Upland cotton lint, Long staple cotton lint and Cottonseed.
What companies are included in this industry?
The Cotton Farming industry in the United States is highly fragmented with no companies holding a market share greater than 5%.
Performance
What's included in the Performance chapter?
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
Products & Markets
What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed product and service segmentation, analysis of major markets and international trade data for the for the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
Geographic Breakdown
What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
Competitive Forces
What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
Companies
What's included in the Companies chapter?
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
External Environment
What's included in the External Environment chapter?
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
Financial Benchmarks
What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
Industry Data
What's included in the Industry Data chapter?
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the market size of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States in 2026?
The market size of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States is $5.4bn in 2026.
How many businesses are there in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States in 2026?
There are 4,825 businesses in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 9.8 % between 2021 and 2026.
How may import tariffs affect the Cotton Farming industry in the United States?
The Cotton Farming industry in the United States is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.
How may export tariffs affect the Cotton Farming industry in the United States?
The Cotton Farming industry in the United States is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.
Has the Cotton Farming industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States has been declining at a CAGR of 8.8 % between 2021 and 2026.
What is the forecast growth of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Cotton Farming industry in the United States is expected to grow.
What does the Cotton Farming industry in the United States include?
Upland cotton farming and Long staple cotton farming are part of the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
How competitive is the Cotton Farming industry in the United States?
The level of competition is high and steady in the Cotton Farming industry in the United States.
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